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Hopefully as one peruses the contents of these pages and documents, one begins to see the overwhelming majority of work devoted to the juvenile killers, and massive amount of monetary resources spent on creating a very sympathetic picture of the young criminals, with virtually no attention to the horrible crimes themselves, the victims of these crimes, and the damage left behind in the wake of the horrific choices these young offenders made.

We understand the need to understand the offenders, but this is often not so much objective and factual reporting as advocacy with the pre-determined agenda. And if the offender advocates wish to see real political change on their issue, to ignore, minimize and so alienate the victims and the true crime is not only unethical but poor political strategy.

We ask the media, the academic world, the Foundations world, and the legal community to take up the victims with equal fervor, attention and resources.

Contact Us to send us links, updates, and materials to post on this page

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Documents, books, and reports pertaining to sentencing, victims rights, juvenile brains, and JLWOP
 

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Advocacy organizations for victims
 

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Advocacy organizations for juvenile offenders sentenced to life (JLWOP or "juvenile lifers")
 

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Proposed legislation in States on the juvenile life without parole sentence and testimony
 

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Blogs discussing the JLWOP sentence - Join in the discussion! Let victims' voices be heard!
 

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Polling Data relevant to this discussion
 

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MEDIA on JLWOP

 

LINKS to groups advocating for "Juvenile Lifers"
(caveat: our organization does not endorse necessarily any of these organizations - merely provides the links for informational purposes)
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Colorado - Compassion in Sentencing
 

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Equal Justice Initiative
 

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The Pendulum Foundation - Colorado
 

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Illinois Coalition for the "Fair Sentencing of Children"
 

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Human Rights Watch
 

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California Human Rights Watch
 

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Amnesty International
 

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Michigan's "Second Chances"
 

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NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund
 

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Nebraska and ACLU "Second Chances"
 

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Child Rights Information Network
 

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National Coalition to Ban Life Without Parole for
Youth Offenders

 

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Justice for Juveniles
 

 

 

LINKS to Victims Rights Groups in States
and National Advocacy for Victims

(caveat: our organization does not endorse necessarily
any of these organizations - merely provides links for informational purposes)
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Ben Doran Foundation in Minnesota
 

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COVA - Colorado victim advocates
 

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Crime Victims United of California
 

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Crime Victims Action Alliance
 

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IllinoisVictims.org
 

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Justice for All - Texas
 

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National Center for Victims of Crime NCVC
 

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National Coalition of Victims in Action
 

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National Organization of Victims Assistance NOVA
 

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Office for Victims of Crime - US Dept of Justice
 

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Other victim resources/organizations nationally
 

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Parents of Murdered Children with chapters everywhere
 

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Polly Franks Foundation - VA
 

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Victims for Justice - Alaska
 

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Victims Voices Heard - Delaware
 

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Virginians United Against Crime
 

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You Have the Power - TN

 

PROPOSED LEGISLATION TO ABOLISH JLWOP

Illinois' HB 4384

California's SB 1199

Michigan's SB 40

Testimony from Illinois JLWOP victims: 1. Oral Testimony against JLWOP bill
                                                                          2. HB 4384
letter to state legislators                                  
                                                                          3. Letters to State Legislators

                                                                          4. Summary of brain research problem

United States Federal Legislation on JLWOP - HR 4300

 

 DOCUMENTS, BOOKS, AND REPORTS ON VICTIMS, SENTENCING, and JLWOP

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The National Crime Victims Law Institute's report on sentencing models in all 50 states and the role
that victims have, if any, in any parole boards considering prisoner releases in states that have it.

 

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The National Crime Victims Law Institute's brief on victims' rights in retroactive sentencing reduction
legislative discussions
in this case in Illinois (but would be applicable in many states in principle)
 

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MacArthur Foundation related juvenile justice legal reports on the Changing Borders of Juvenile Justice and Less Guilty by Reason of Adolescence
 

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The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child - summary - see article 37
 

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Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International's joint report on JLWOP - "The Rest of Their Lives"
 

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Human Rights Watch JLWOP Page
 

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Human Rights Watch Colorado Report "Thrown Away"
 

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Equal Justice's Report, "Cruel and Unusual: Sentencing 13 and 14 Year Old Children to Die in Prison"
 

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Illinois- "Categorically Less Culpable" Report  from the Illinois Coalition for the Fair Sentencing of Children
 

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Michigan - ACLU Report against the JLWOP sentence
 

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Sentencing Law and Policy Report on JLWOP
 

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Boston College Professor's Paper on JLWOP after the Supreme Court's Roper V Simmons Case on the
Juvenile Death Penalty

 

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"Criminology and Public Policy" papers on JLWOP
 

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National Sentencing Commission - this report has a list of which states have determinate sentencing (no parole)
and which ones have indeterminate sentencing (parole) - relevant to the JLWOP discussion as what victims face
in these two kinds of state sentencing schemes is quite different with revisions in the law
 

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Varying Victim Perspectives on JLWOP from group advocating against JLWOP
 

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The NAACP's Legal Defense Project report on JLWOP in Mississippi "No Chance to Make It Right", (a title we vehemently object to.  See below **for explanation.)
 

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"When I Die, They'll Send Me Home" - a report on JLWOP in California from Human Rights Watch
 

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"Brain Overclaim Syndrome" - a scientific debunking of the mis-use of brain research in "excusing" juvenile criminal behavior
 

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The Brain On The Stand" from the NY Times
 

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A research paper written on Juvenile Life Without Parole by a Stanford University student preparing for Law School who opposes the sentence and see our commentary*****
 

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The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) has published Juvenile Transfer Laws: An Effective Deterrent to Delinquency? We believe that the mandatory nature of the juvenile transfer into adult courts is an area of possible reform to the JLWOP sentence that reformers should focus on.
 

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A book from the MacArthur Foundation, The Changing Borders of Juvenile Justice: Transfer of Adolescents to the Criminal Court, Ed. Jeffrey Fagan, Jeffrey Zimring. (which addresses the issue we feel will be key in JLWOP sentencing reform, the mandatory transfer mechanisms of juvenile criminals to adult court)

 

BLOGS addressing JLWOP

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Colorado based blog is first in nation we know of calling for the right kind of dialogue with victims and
respecting victims voices in this debate

 

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Massachusetts attorney's blog on sentencing developments
 

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ACSBlog
 

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TalkLeft blog on Nevada's proposed JLWOP legislation
 

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TalkLeft blog on Florida's failed bill on JLWOP
 

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Juvenile Change Blog - should teens accused of murder be tried as adults?
 

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I'm That Chick Blog tells stories of victims and crimes of juveniles who kill and are sentenced to life
 

bullet Virginia's progressive "Democratic Central" on the JLWOP sentence in decline - quotes members of NOVJL
 
bullet Colorado's Compassion in Juvenile Sentencing
 
bullet The Socialist Worker Online - Condemning kids to life behind bars
                                                      Article: Living in Hell for Life - full text below and our commentary
bullet "Stolen Boy" interview
 
bullet Huffington Post, "Sentencing Children To Die In Prison" by Marian Wright Edelman
 
bullet "A Voice for Juveniles: Juvenile Justice in the Rest of the World"
 
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A Candidate in Florida discusses the issue in his blog about his race for office and here is his campaign website

RELEVANT POLLING DATA

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The Justice Project's polls on JLWOP and sentencing options

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2003 related to the death penalty

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2007 IBID

 

**It it absolutely thoughtless of the victims of these crimes for the NAACP to title this report "No Chance to Make It Right".
For those of us who have had family members murdered, bottom line is there is NEVER a chance to "make it right" after a murder for anyone. Murdered loved ones can not be brought back. No matter the age of the offender. The only "right" possible for many victims is for the offender to serve their sentence without asking the victims families to be further re-traumatized. But further, the implication is that juveniles, or any offender, serving life sentences can't possibly ever redeem themselves while behind bars, and that is not only NOT true, but a horrible thing to say to all prisoners. A great deal of good can be done by offenders from behind bars who are dedicated to doing so. No matter the content of this report by an organization we have tremendous respect for, the title of this report is further evidence of how absolutely out of touch with the victims of these crimes most advocates for the juvenile lifers are around the nation as a whole.

*****Regarding the research paper written by Mr. Roberge, the Stanford student who interviewed Jennifer to get the perspective of someone who favors the JLWOP sentence: we commend this young man's efforts in researching and writing this paper. I enjoyed interviewing with him. No paper of this length and attempting to cover this breadth will do justice to the nuanced position I hold and that is required when thinking about the JLWOP sentence. In general, And I believe that my own position is much more complex and less black and white than I am portrayed - but it is helpful for me to see myself as someone who interviews me sees me. If I have not gotten my message across clearly than I have to work at my message. I don't have the faith in the criminal justice system this portrays. I know it is riddled with error - serious error - and is in need of dramatic reform - as are most human institutions, by the way. I am not primarily an "opponent" of reform to the JLWOP sentence, and in fact am a strong advocate for sweeping criminal justice system reforms. I am primarily an advocate for victims rights of notification and empowerment to be heard in all matters pertaining to their cases.

My message is that the sentence is only appropriate in the most rare of circumstances - when a thorough and PROPER rigorous and honest and just due process of law is given to a case and all agree that likely this sociopath will never qualify for release, then the Human Rights of the victims not to have to be re-injured to the degree that regular parole reviews DO damage them should outweigh any right to review the offender has. And there is the point. There ARE going to be offenders - no matter their age at the time of the crime - that a rigorous and fair justice system will find unable to ever be released. My most progressive and expert friends agree with me about that.

So when you know this is the case, you cannot ethically decide to hurt the victims families over and over and over again for life when you KNOW the killer will never earn release. That is why I am for the sentence - sometimes.

The magnitude of what victims families go through in the re-engagement that comes with parole reviews. And solutions are not addressed in this paper - other than to abolish the sentence which does not really solve the problem and is not at all likely politically. I have tried to seriously address solutions on my website - the transfer mechanism by which juvenile criminals are transferred to adult courts - this should never be mandatory. Those kinds of reforms might actually pass in some states.

But the paper does not address the JLWOP reform movement's refusal to date to find and inform and reach out to the victims families of these crimes in true restorative justice fashion is essential. I know it would take writing a book to cover it all.

More specific comments on this paper to come.