Long Term Prisoner Study
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See Below for full chronology of the Long Term Prisoner Study

Contents

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Long Term Prisoner Study Committee cancelled April 21 - same questions!
 

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Is this long term prison study project at a total standstill? - Just when we thought we were safe, apparently not!
 

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A new piece of legislation - HB 4154 - has been proposed. Proposed in October 2007, they call it the "Elderly Prisoner Sentence Adjustment Act" - see information below and our strong message to the bill's sponsors and advocates about their  APRIL 30 PUBLIC HEARINGS!!
 

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Download this pdf "one pager" about the current threat to Life and Long Term Prison Sentences in Illinois
 

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December 10, 2007 - Law Enforcement Murder Victims Families give powerful testimony in opposition to loosening of standards for early release of C Number Prisoners
 

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WHAT SHOULD THE STATE OF ILLINOIS DO ABOUT THE "C NUMBER PROBLEM"? - Our proposals for solutions
 

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October 15, 2007 We have some hard questions for Rep. Art Turner and PRB Member Craig Findlay about this latest meeting, without the promised prior meetings of the subcommittees
 

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Governor Rod Blagojevich vetoes funding for the Long Term Prisoner Study - September 2007 Update
 

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Why We Are Here
 

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The re-authorization language of the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee raises serious questions about its purpose May 2007
 

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An update on the May 21, 2007 meeting of the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee of the Illinois Legislature
 

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Follow-up letter to the committee following the first meeting of the Sentencing Subcommittee in April, 2007 with corrections for information received later
 

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Updated Information as of November 2006
 

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A History of HJR 80 - how it began, who is working for it, and how we have helped reform their agenda
 

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What We Have Accomplished So Far
 

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Retroactive Sentence Reduction  is Officially "Off the Table"
 

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They're Not Giving Up - Now, it's "Citizens for Earned Release"

 

Links

Our proposal to the HJR 80 Committee regarding the necessity of victim notification and Restorative Justice principles

The full text of  HJR 80 as it was passed by the Illinois General Assembly

A list of the members currently appointed to the HJR 80 Legislative Study Committee

Press Releases on how HJR 80 will affect crime victims

Materials distributed by the HJR 80 Steering Committee discussing their agenda and intent as well as quotes from the Illinoisprisontalk (IPT) website clearly showing what they want from HJR 80.

Download our factsheet on HJR80 in PDF format

Media Coverage of HJR 80

Sign Our Petition and Send a Message Supporting Victims of Crime in Illinois

 

Spring 2008 UPDATE

NOTICE - April 21 cancelled 

We continue to have questions and concerns: Victims of all of these "C number" prisoners who face proposals for early release have still not been notified, despite our pleas to do so! In May of 2007 - a full YEAR ago - we submitted a proposal to the Sentencing Subcommittee chaired by Craig Findlay of the Prisoner Review Board and WE STILL HAVE NOT RECEIVED AN ANSWER and the subcommittee has not met.

Our proposal was to use the Prisoner Review board's regular communications network, already easily in place, to notify all C number prisoner victims families that possible change in how releases are determined are being considered. Victims have a right to know all this and have some input into the process.

Previously this spring:

It seems to us that the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee and this whole HJR 80 project is at a standstill. There has not been a meeting of the committee in months. The promised January meeting never took place. Subcommittees are not meeting and the chair of one has reported that he just did not think it was going anywhere. The funding has been cut, the chair Rep Art Turner did not come to the last meeting, and there has not been any communication to any members of the committee that has been official of any future plans.

This is fine by us - it was a mistake in the first place.

Once we got the efforts of this website on the job, we got victims, victim advocates and prosecutors appointed to this study. Then we got them to take retroactive sentence reduction off the table. After that, the wind seems to be gone from the sails of this committee. Prison health care and programs should have continued to be studied but may die with what was their real, if not hidden, agenda all along . . .to end determinate sentencing in Illinois and bring back parole to Illinois - the most anti-victim, discriminatory, wasteful and expensive bureaucracy possible in criminal justice.

It would just be nice if we knew for sure. Thousands of prisoners, many victims, public leaders, and interested citizens would be treated more respectfully if some concrete decision was made about the committee's work.

Not to mention the Illinois Taxpayers  who have already invested tens of thousands of tax dollars into the work of the committee. For apparently nothing.

Representative Turner - what is the outcome of this expenditure of money, time and hassle for many - and outright agony for victims?

If we get an answer, we will be happy to post it here.

 

DECEMBER 2007 UPDATE

For the first time since last May, the full Long Term Prisoner Study Committee met at the State of Illinois building on December 10. The highlight of the meeting was the impassioned, articulate, thought-provoking testimony given by several members of families of murdered police officers whose killers are C number or indeterminately sentenced prisoners. They came in opposition to proposals submitted by the Campaign for C Number prisoners and the John Howard Association that had been presented to the Sentencing Subcommittee on November 30 that were being passed on to the full committee for consideration. These proposed reforms would make it easier for C number prisoners to obtain early release. Here is a brief summary of the meeting:

     *Chairman Representative Art Turner did not come to the meeting, and did not send word of his non-attendance and so we all waited for 30 minutes to even start the meeting. Many in attendance had taken time off work and gone to significant effort in order to be present and there was barely a quorum of committee members.

     *Several members of the committee complained about the repeated lack of adequate notice to members of this committee by the chairs and subcommittee chairs. No minutes are being sent out, no advanced notice of meetings with adequate time to prepare, no materials to preview, and significant proposals being put before them without professionally responsible structure with which to consider them.

     *Reports from other Subcommittees: The Healthcare Subcommittee submitted a report from the NAARPR documenting significant concerns in Illinois prison health care, and proposals for reform, including family input on medical decision-making. The IDOC has a new medical director and a formal request was passed from the study committee to obtain information needed by this committee to make decisions about the health care recommendations. The Program Subcommittee has begun to gather information about what educational programs IDOC has and is considering recommendations to increase those offerings, with obvious concerns about where those additional resources would come from. One area of interest is to find better ways to utilize the many volunteers who potentially could provide free valuable programming for prisoners. And the Program Subcommittee considered favorably a proposal from IllinoisVictims.org that would help begin pilot programs that prepare prisoners for possible Restorative Justice processes, if the victims in their cases so chose.  (It is our position that if a prisoner is prepared to truly apologize to the victims families and dedicate him or herself to make his life right again, and if the victims family wants to hear it, those opportunities should be provided.) 

     *Report from the Indeterminate Sentencing Subcommittee: The Prisoner Review Board members who chair and are on the subcommittee supported proposals for reforming the current method by which indeterminately sentenced prisoners from before 1978 are evaluated for release. These proposals from the Campaign for C Number Prisoners and the John Howard Association included that standards for the number of votes needed on the PRB to obtain release could be lessened to a majority of members present, as opposed to 8 of the 15 members, as it is now. This, along with a more "objective" Risk Assessment tool, a sort of scorecard for prisoner behavior, was met by stiff opposition from the Fraternal Order of Police, law enforcement victims families, and members of the Chicago Police Department present who gave moving and powerful testimony about the need to keep cop killers and other "worst of the worst" offenders behind bars for the life sentences they were clearly intended to serve. After this amazing series of testimonies, even advocates for the prisoners admitted with committee members who pointed out that those 279 cases of C numbers that were left were probably that small number of the worst who should never get out. Some victims who testified questioned the PRB members motivations to keep their jobs over doing what was best for the citizens of Illinois, in trying to find ways to continue justifying the need for their own jobs in the wake of dwindling numbers of C number prisoners. PRB members on the subcommittee have supported adding whole new large classes of indeterminate prisoners, such as geriatrics, sex offenders,  and juveniles tried as adults for the most heinous crimes, to the indeterminately sentenced category. Testimony given by law enforcement and victims, along with some committee members made clear the very positive reasons why Illinois switched back in 1978 to determinate sentencing. Committee members reported being deeply touched by the victims voices. One victim informed the committee that had they had more than 48 hours notice of this meeting, the room would be filled with victims and supporters who would not go away until they had obtained assurances that these horrific criminal acts would in fact result in the life sentences they were clearly intended to get. Tension arose when the Prisoner Review Board Chairman Jorge Montes got personal and criticized a prosecutor also serving on the committee for "pandering" to the audience of victims when he expressed concern over some practices by the Prisoner Review Board. Mr. Montes left the meeting early, citing other commitments, after he continued the exchange that so angered the victims families present that they called him disdainful of them in testimony after he left. These victim families have had to deal with the PRB every single year for the last three decades, in some cases.  Examples were given in testimony of PRB members who had lost taped testimony from victims that sat in her car for over a year, and other grievances.

Finally, our proposal requesting notification of C number victim families of the work of this study committee, something easy for the PRB to do, was not acted on, once again. We formally submitted the proposal in May of 2007. And we know that such notification is the only way that this committee's work can be in compliance with the victims rights to notification of all matters affecting their cases articulated in the Illinois Constitution. We remain concerned that the work of this subcommittee may be doomed if they do not bring all of the stakeholders in this discussion to the table.

The next full meeting of the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee is expected to be soon - in January 2008. 

 

WHAT SHOULD WE DO ABOUT THE "C NUMBER PROBLEM"?

After the painful exchange at the December 10, 2007 meeting of the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee where victims families of murdered law enforcement and fellow officers supporting their fallen comrades gave excruciating testimony about the importance of keeping "cop killers" and other "worst of the worst" behind bars for life, we feel it is important to repeat what we believe is the solution to what advocates have called "the C number problem".

We were especially moved by the sensitive and thoughtful testimony of James Sayles, himself a former C number prisoner, now released, who has distinguished himself with a very positive life. He had no victim opposition to his release. And he now works with the Campaign for C Number Prisoners. His testimony on December 10 was respectful to victims pain, and he completely admitted that most of the C number prisoners now remaining in custody should probably never get out. But he continued to make the case that some reforms should still be made to their release system.

It is important to note that we have not ever taken a position opposing reforms to the C number system, but we have insisted on two things:

1. All indeterminately sentenced prisoner victims families be notified of the process of discussion about possible changes to the system so that they may have input if they so chose. They are key stakeholders in this process and should not be denied their rights to fair notification for timely input into a process so vital to their lives. (This website does not speak for victims and this position is just that of the webmaster.)

2. That the annual reviews, which are a very painful and massively disruptive process in victims lives, be eliminated and replaced with some less frequent process. We have proposed a one time review to deal with this last group of inmates that we believe most to be meant quite appropriately to serve a life sentence, but we will be open to other serious proposals where all voices are included in the discussion.

The position shared with me by some States Attorneys in Illinois has been that when Illinois switched from indeterminate sentencing (flexible parole was available with regular reviews) to determinate sentencing (a much better system), which only allows release based on the good behavior of the inmate calculated on a fixed formula of days earned, that someday the number of those prisoners remaining for parole eligibility would reach the place where those left are the "worst of the worst" and should never get out. There is now widespread consensus, even among prisoner advocates, that we are either at that point, or nearly at that point.

The only dissent seems to be from some who have expressed to us in other conversations that their general view of the PRB's function is to release a certain number of these prisoners each year, no matter what.

Most of these cases are men sentenced to the longest sentences they could have been given at the time of their crimes - hundreds of years in many cases. There were no life or death sentences available in those days. Some Judges actually expressed from the bench in their trials that they wish there were those options at the time. Many of the prisoners at the time of transition from indeterminate to determinate were given the option of choosing a fixed sentence or "taking their chances" with the Prisoner Review Board for release.

With thousands and thousands of C number prisoners starting in the late 70's, there are now less than 280 left. They have been up for review every single year and they have repeatedly not met release standards. Since the law requires, among other things, the requirement that the release cannot "deprecate the seriousness of the original offense", and that the inmate has to have the ability to function well on the outside, and have demonstrated remorse, as well as meeting other conditions, we believe it is time to recognize these last cases, with only a small number of exceptions, will not likely ever be able to meet standards for release, and stop these annual reviews.

It is time to bring an end to this futile annual exercise.

The pain on victims families of this annual process is simply too awful for words and for each of us that have been closely watching what they go through, it has been agonizing. It is not a picnic for the inmates, either, and it is very costly to taxpayers.

We will support legislation that will dramatically reform the functioning of the Prisoner Review Board with regards to indeterminately sentenced prisoners (to better enable them to focus on their many other duties), which we believe is a costly, unnecessary, and overly large bureaucracy. We believe that the annual nightmare of reviews for victims families can now end or be significantly reduced, and that a much less burdensome system can be created to deal with the last cases.

And we know (because we have been told by legal experts we trust) that there are a handful, or less, of cases left among the C numbers that may have served more than their appropriate time and should be released. We would prefer this evaluation take place in a court of law that has some accountability and a better environment for victims. But we know that it will take some expert lawyers to figure out the best way to sort out who these few cases might be and what would be the best way to resolve their situations without continuing the whole problem ad nauseam.

Here are some other reforms that we would support:

1. Term limits of 5 years for the PRB members, or some similar limit- it has been clearly shown that some long term members of the PRB develop understandable psychological and emotional attachments to inmates that they have worked closely with for many years. This has jeopardized their objectivity in the review process. This would be the most important single reform that could be made to the PRB. When we have the chair of the PRB beginning in documentary films to say that he is "an advocate" for a certain prisoner, and we have another woman on the PRB telling the press that she has "a bed waiting" for a certain inmate upon his release, we know that the objectivity needed to do the job on behalf of taxpayers in Illinois has been compromised.

2. A reduction in the number of PRB members and a streamlining of their functioning. Though we understand they have many other duties, it seems to us that as the number of C number cases has reduced significantly, the number of members to handle those cases could be reduced correspondingly. The numbers of the PRB have increased over the years by previous Governors as the number of inmates in the state has risen. The PRB manages many other aspects of prisoner life in the state. Another possible reform would be increasing to three the number of PRB members on each C number case. We believe it is counter to the original intent of lawmakers that the PRB continue in perpetuity managing indeterminately sentenced prisoners and that someday that function should "sunset" or be redefined after completing this task.   

3. Increasing significantly the number of years between reviews of C numbers (or see #4). It has been proven that at this point the yearly and even occasional three year set reviews of C number prisoners is a futile exercise resulting in great pain and suffering for the victims, expense for taxpayers, and yielding no appreciable change in the C number population.

4. A one time review by a special court to re-sentence, or some other alternative, all the inmates to end the periodic reviews all together.

5. Mandatory obedience to the enabling statutes of the PRB that require that PRB members have a specific background in law enforcement, criminal justice, psychiatry, victimology, law - both prosecution and defense, etc. (see PRB statutes) This will reduce criticism of the PRB as a patronage job and bring balance and credibility to its work. If the PRB does not get victims or victim advocates on the board, the tensions that have arisen between victims and the PRB could continue unresolved and some of the manifestations of imbalance that we have seen in recent years could continue. This entity manages 48,000 inmates in the Illinois Department of Corrections. For one of the 15 members not to be a crime victim or someone trained in victimology and coming from a victim perspective is not only counter-productive but unfair. This board also currently has no law enforcement voices or psychological experts. The Governor and the Senate should move deliberately to change this.

6. Whatever recognition in law needs to be appropriately made that acknowledges the bulk of this last population of indeterminately sentenced inmates will serve out their lives in prison. And we would not support any expansion of indeterminately sentenced prisoner populations such as geriatrics, juveniles tried as adults, etc - it is a bad system.

And then reforms we support about sentencing in general, which would be key to meeting the genuine concerns of prisoner advocates:

7. Shorter prison terms going forward, over all, for most crimes except the most premeditated and violent. Abolish the death penalty and make LWOP available only as its alternative. Seriously re-examine felony murder statutes that hold accomplices equally culpable to the actual "trigger men". Overall, with our nation's prison population reaching 2.2 million, and millions more "in the system" on probation, etc., it is clear for example that prison terms often, especially for non-violent crime, are just too long. This is especially true in drug crime where a public health approach is the better way to treat the problem.

8. Liberalizing of earned credit time and mechanisms for many longer determinate sentences, such as increasing the number of days off they can earn as time passes, when an inmate's good behavior distinguishes him. (This would obviously not apply to "llifers").
 
9. An easier system for good behavior in prison to mean transfer to lower security prisons with more opportunities for education, programs, restorative justice, visitation, mentoring, work, and other services to the outside world.
 
10. Programs across the prison system should be improved and standardized across IDOC to increase re-socialization skills and improve the risk factors for release for all inmates eligible.

11. Greatly improve prison health care so that the Human Rights of the incarcerated are not violated.

We look forward to a discussion that will finally bring all stakeholders to the table to do the hard work of reform. So far that has not happened with this Long Term Prisoner Study Committee. The time is long past due. We repeat our call for the very manageable task of inviting all victims families for input - the process will have no integrity without them -  and we would recommend that other leading legal experts be brought to consult such as Senator Cullerton and Larry Suffredin. The Sentencing Subcommittee of the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee can make this happen.

It should.

Posted 12-11-07

 

"Geriatric Release" Effort for Prisoners Sentenced to Life

PUBLIC HEARINGS to be held on April 30, according to proponents for the bill, though this is not officially posted on the Illinois General Assembly's website.

We know this bill is going NOWHERE - there is no serious support for shortening sentences of prisoners sentenced to life or long term sentences. The public generally wants these most violent offenders to serve their sentences and we know that this bill does not have support in Springfield needed to even pass out of committee.

However, any bill can have hearings held on it, to satisfy the bill's sponsors and proponents.

We ask you, Rep Eddie Washington, how can you hold hearings on a bill that would retroactively undo life without parole sentences for guilty horrific murderers, and NOT NOTIFY OR INVITE THE VICTIMS of these crimes?!

There are perhaps 4000 plus prisoners in Illinois prison sentenced to 30 years or more that could be affected  - that means tens of thousands of victims in those cases. If they all knew that the sentences of the killers and violent offenders could be potentially undone, if this bill were to be passed, is there ANY DOUBT in anyone's mind that the hearing room on April 30 would be FILLED with very concerned victims and citizens?

But the room won't be filled except for advocates for the prisoners.

We think the advocates for this bill should feel shameful for holding hearings on this bill without inviting affected victims.

As soon as we have a time and place for this hearing - we will post it here. CONTACT US with questions.

 

NOVEMBER 2007 UPDATE -

The Elderly Prisoner Sentence Adjustment act, HB 4154 - the latest attempt at legislating early release for long term and life prisoners that they were not able to win in courts and through appeals, has been filed. The bill has a lone sponsor, Rep Washington, who we recently met with to discuss this bill's future.

He has invited us to submit our alternative proposals to him in writing, which we are doing. More on that at the bottom of this update.

Though clearly the early release advocates are starting to learn the importance of writing victim sensitive legislation (the legislation includes victim notification of each hearing that an inmate applying for early release), our concern mainly is that once again the victims of these offenders will not have a chance to be notified  before the legislation is written and while it is being debated.

We understand there may be public hearings on this bill in the next few months. Who will find and notify the thousands of affected victims families so that they can weigh in on something so important to them?

Here is the bottom line - most all offenders serving life and long term sentences (most of whom are convicted murderers and accomplices to murder)  will want to apply for this "geriatric" release (and frankly we don't agree with the bill that 50 is "elderly" - most states that have geriatric release provisions set 65 as the age).

Life without parole sentences will become meaningless.

Thousands and thousands of victims families cases will be directly affected, and possibly changed retroactively if this legislation passes.

Without question, they should be notified of this proposed legislation while it is still being debated.

Our voices must be heard in this process. We have a right under the Illinois Constitution to be informed of all matters pertaining to our cases.

We have national legal experts in victims rights who have done a study on how retroactive sentence reduction without victim notification is a violation of victims rights, and would be actionable legally.

We implore the state legislators and the advocates for prisoner early release to not move forward on any legislation that would so affect victims lives without taking the time to build the larger conversation necessary to include any victims who wish to participate.

The alternatives we propose to this bill will be centered around these points:

1. Abolition of the death penalty should be the top legislative priority for them, and many victims can work with them hand in hand to accomplish that. Until that is realized, all other human rights reforms of the criminal justice system should be secondary.

2. Since almost two-thirds of the prisoners in the Illinois Department of Corrections are there for non-violent drug-related offenses, we strongly suggest systemic reforms focus on a public heath approach to drug crimes, and reserve prison sentences for those guilty of the worst and most violent crimes.

3. If those interested in prison reform are genuinely trying to shorten the duration and severity of prison sentences-- that they feel "tough on crime" has simply gone too far -- then that is where their legislative efforts should start. Abolish the death penalty; reserve LWOP for the true "worst of the worst" - make it rarely used and only in the most extreme cases; and make all other prison sentences a fixed number of years - less, if they want to, than the numbers of years currently prescribed in law. Remember, all sentences with a fixed number of years are eligible under the current law already for "earned release". The current law is that any sentence of a number of years, that is a non-life sentence, the prisoner can earn up from 15% to 50% off the sentence for good behavior.

4. Create a true Restorative Justice program in the Illinois Department of Corrections. Of course much resources would need to put into educating the public about the value of such programs, but it would be a most worthwhile effort. This program could inform the earned release system currently in place. But it cannot be tied to sentencing in general because that taints the process. And of course RJ is only possible in some cases, not all. Victims have to be willing and able. The offender has to be willing and able. Often that is not the case for a wide variety of reasons. There are many possible models, but victims are central to all of them.

5. Work on crime prevention as much as you do on providing relief for violent offenders.

If the proponents of early release for inmates would take these steps up as their agenda, they are far more likely to succeed and they will help more prisoners and more families in the long run.

"Elderly" release in this bill is defined as 50 years old. Life sentences are proposed to be reduced to as little as 25 years. This bill, if adopted as law in Illinois, would mean that the Life sentence does not mean what it says anymore. Given the many other urgent priorities that our legislature needs to act on, we find this bill irresponsible and poorly thought out. And if prisoner advocates feel that prison sentences are too long in general, then why don't they move to simply reduce penalties for given crimes?! This would accomplish their goals while not putting victims families through the constant uncertainty that this elderly release proposal would bring. And it would not require a costly new bureaucracy devoted to dealing with prisoners.

If more resources become available, they should go to victims first.

October 15, 2007 Update

Before the meeting we asked:

We have some hard questions for the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee Chair, State Representative Art Turner and Sentencing Subcommittee Chair Craig Findlay of the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. We understand that they are both busy leaders in our state. We are busy working professionals as well.

We don't know the answers to these questions, and sincerely hope our worst fears are unfounded, but we are forced to raise them nonetheless and will hope for prompt, thorough, and transparent answers:

1. Why is this meeting being held on Monday Oct 15 with so little notice? This especially in light of the fact that previous set dates were never observed, and cancelled without notice. The professional members of this committee are not being communicated with in a full enough way that they can really do their job.

This will not be the first time that very little notice has been given to committee members. Its almost as if this project still wants to be done in secret, especially from victims of these crimes, as it was originally conceived, despite the fact that it has been funded with taxpayer dollars, and is a function of our elected legislature.

2. Why were committee members never informed officially of the cancellation of the September meeting date that was promised last May?

3. Why didn't the subcommittees meet at all over the summer months, as they were supposed to? Why didn't Sentencing Subcommittee Chair Craig Findley of the Illinois Prisoner Review Board respond to requests for information from crime victims representatives serving on the subcommittee? Why didn't Chair Findlay make the time to hold even one subcommittee meeting in the last almost five months? Why didn't Chair Findlay call a meeting to address the serious questions being raised by concerned victims about his stated intention to retroactively bring back indeterminate sentences to long term prisoners?

This sentencing subcommittee does not have the "incomplete membership" excuse that other subcommittees (Health and Program) have. Chair Findlay and other members are available, and yet he has not called the "summer" meetings that were planned in May when they met in Springfield.

4. How can the notice of Monday, October 15's meeting include the promise that subcommittee chairs will make "progress reports" when there have been NO meetings of those subcommittees and therefore no progress made? Are the subcommittee chairs allowed to dictate policy without a single meeting being held?

There has been no input from committee members appointed to this committee who are representing, among other things, the interests of crime victims. How much longer will proposals made last May by crime victims to this committee go un-acted upon and un-acknowledged?

5. Is is a coincidence that the date and time for this committee meeting was set, suddenly, at the same date and time as our long-published public event with Cook County State's Attorney Richard Devine? Since we have been the lone "watchdogs" on the work of this committee, we find the sudden announcement of this date and time a little too coincidental, especially since we know that committee leaders do read and check up on this website.

6. Is there a conflict of interest to have sentencing subcommittee Chair Findlay, who serves on the Illinois Prisoner Review board, in a position where he is making recommendations about bringing back indeterminate sentencing to Illinois, as he has told us, which would extend the need for and importance of his own personal job?

We are especially concerned about this question. If the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee makes a recommendation to the Illinois Legislature to bring back a system of parole that was rejected entirely in the state of Illinois back in 1978 as a hugely inequitable and cumbersome bureaucracy, then that will carry weight with this General Assembly. But the only people who stand to directly financially benefit from the return of such a system are the paid members of the Illinois Prisoner Review Board, who oversee now the very small remaining number of prisoners from before 1978.

There are only 294 of those prisoners left. Are members of the PRB concerned for their jobs so much so that they are maneuvering for a return of the old system or other significant long term responsibilities (such as juvenile LWOP) that will increase the need for their positions and guarantee the long term existence of their jobs, as those 294 age and die off?

Why aren't crime victims and victim advocates appointed to this study committee given a voice at least equal to that of the committee chairs who have not even allowed a meeting to take place?

7. Why are members of this committee not being empowered to do the real work of this committee, instead of putting off all the "voice" onto a hired researcher with a perspective selected by the committee chair? This researcher has been paid by taxpayer dollars and yet committee members appointed by legislative resolution, appointed by bi-partisan leaders of state government, have not been heard or consulted at all in the direction of this study?

8. Why haven't the required public hearings been held when the final report of the committee is due next month? According to the enabling Resolution HJR 80 and HJR 21, public hearings were to be held before a report was issued. Phase I of the report was already sent to the committee, and the fate of Phase II is pending. No subcommittee meetings or public hearings have yet been held.

The Phase I report's treatment of victims was incredibly one-sided and only addressed the topic of victims interested in having a reconciliation with prisoners, in other words those victims whose interests would not conflict with the early release of offenders. Victims in that category are far from representing most victims.

There has been no attention to or treatment of the voices of the majority of these victims who would not want the offenders released and who have still not been notified of the existence of this study.

9. Why, when the committee chairs promised in writing last year that "retroactive sentence reduction was off the table in this study", have they continued to let go unanswered our serious questions about the true purpose of this study? When the Long Term Prisoner Study committee was re-authorized in the passage of HJR 21, there was no change made to the wording that made clear the purpose of the study - to eliminate the Life Without Parole sentence in Illinois.

10. Why hasn't Representative Turner kept the Committee members informed about the serious budget veto and political climate issues in Springfield that affect this study and its members?

We sincerely hope that Chair Art Turner and Subcommittee Chair Findlay will answer these questions.

After the meeting we can report . . .

that it looks like the Sentencing Subcommittee is either no longer relevant or is no longer functioning. All work of the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee seems to be focused on the Health Care and Programs Subcommittees, a move which we fully support. We have always found the Sentencing issues completely problematic, but that subcommittee still has not meet.

Questions that still remain:

What will happen to the funding veto of this committee's work? What of the sentencing subcommittee? Is everything being told to all the members of the committee that the Chair of the Committee and subcommittees know?

 

September 2007 Update

As anyone who follows Illinois news is aware, 2007 has seen one of the most complicated and protracted budget battles in state history. As of September 2007 a full budget agreement still has not been reached and the legislature is still in session from the beginning of 2007. Health Care, taxes, transportation funding, and many other issues complicate the negotiations between the various factions in Springfield.

The latest version of the budget submitted by the Legislature to the Governor has been subjected to quite a few line item vetoes, which means a single budget item can be removed by the Governor without vetoing the whole budget. The Governor has said he is attempting to eliminate "pork" for "pet projects" of some legislators in order to find more funds for health care priorities.

One of those line item vetoes was used on the funding for the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee.

Our calls to the Chair of the Committee, Representative Art Turner, have not been returned, even though a staffer promised to "look into it" and get back to us by the end of the day (which did not happen). We asked for the professional members of the Committee to be given some sort of notice about the meeting scheduled for September 24. No information was forthcoming, even though committee members had been told in May to plan on this date. 

One committee member was told, and shared with us, that there may be a postponed meeting in October. But nothing is sure.

WHY DOES THIS COMMITTEE NEED FUNDING?

In fact, in our opinion, it does not. All members of the committee are volunteers, appointed by leaders of the state named by the Legislature. They could continue to meet (as the Death Penalty Reform Study Committee has already committed to do in the face of similar budget cuts) and investigate issues relating to Long Term Prisoners, such as the health care crisis, and the need for more rehabilitative programs. There are plenty of volunteers who could write up the findings of the committee members.But from the start the Committee Chairs chose to turn over all the "real work" of the committee to a professional researcher from Southern Illinois University. We don't know why - perhaps this is standard practice for all legislative study committees. Now that work is halted with the line item veto.

We have never understood why the costly professional researcher was doing the work of the committee that they could have been doing much of themselves. The subcommittees seemed to never have had any meetings of substance to speak of - the Programs subcommittee NEVER met. The Sentencing subcommittee had only one meeting and did not meet or follow-up at all this entire summer, as it was supposed to. Our calls and emails to the Sentencing Subcommittee chair Craig Findlay of the Illinois Prisoner Review Board asking about the meetings that were supposed to be taking place all along were met with a non-committal response.

And the HJR 80 Long Term Prisoner Study Committee was supposed to hold public hearings. They never did. We never understood also why Chairman Turner told members of the committee that the researcher would be issuing the report of the committee (that they would have no comment on until after it was submitted) and only after that would public hearings be held. We have never understood why committee member and public input would not precede the writing of the report. It was never clear how committee member input and public input was going to be included in the final report of the committee.

Public hearings were mentioned in the enabling resolution as required, and first, in the work of the committee.

So in fact now, without funding, the committee work could continue if the Committee Chairs would simply continue using the people on the committee to actually do the work that had been tasked to researchers. Public input can be gathered as well at no cost.

SHOULD THE LONG TERM PRISONER STUDY CONTINUE?

We are not surprised that this ill-conceived effort is floundering at this point. The initial "under the radar" strategy used by its original advocates was poised to cause untold suffering to the many victims families in Illinois whose lives in the wake of horrific tragedy are built on the sentence being served by the offender in their cases. And it seems that the priority being given to it by its leadership is not enough to sustain it in light of other competing priorities.

Though the study potentially could help bring needed relief to many genuine miscarriages of injustice in the prison system, such as health care conditions that constitute clear human rights violations, it also has been a violation of victims rights right from its very inception.

In fact, this website, this organization would not exist if the study had not necessitated it. We began this website because we were outraged that changes in sentences to inmates were being studied by the Legislature without victims most deeply affected being notified, as is their constitutional right, as well as their strong personal right..

If the study dies because of budget cuts, we will not grieve a great deal.

We know how much victims who found out about it were upset by its implications. And we ask that if the study is ever taken up again, either sooner or later, that it treat the victims ethically from the outset, with full notification and empowered participation.

Our  response to and analysis of the untitled report submitted by researchers from the Illinois Prison Talk website on the costs associated with incarcerating long term prisoners

 

Why We Are Here

We first became aware of an issue that had the potential to affect thousands of victims of crime in Illinois in May 2006. House Joint Resolution 80 passed unanimously by the Illinois State Legislature in March 2006 and is designed to study long-term prison sentences and conditions.

The authors of this study informed us directly that it was their intention, in addition to looking at issues of humane treatment, health care, and geriatrics with a view to reduce prison costs, that they were also advocating reducing or removing Life Without Parole as a sentence and reintroducing a prisoner parole system in some form in Illinois (after nearly thirty years of its absence) and that their efforts would be toward doing this retroactively, that is, so that prisoners already serving their sentences will be eligible for these programs.

They state that their reason for doing this is to reduce long-term prison overcrowding and for humanitarian reasons, but they do not acknowledge the impact that this will have on the victims created by those inmates, nor do they show any interest in letting victims' families know about this study.  Indeed, their staff has told us that they passed this resolution "under the radar" in order to prevent opposition arising too soon.  We have also been told by HJR 80 staff as well as a legislative assistant that no provision or attempt will be made proactively to inform victims and their families of the study or the public hearings.

As a result, it will be the intention of this website to provide accurate information regarding HJR 80 and its implications, to keep the public apprised of when and where public hearings may be held, and what progress is being made on the committee.

Those who began this process have been working since 2005 and have already developed a steering committee to collect and provide research for the study, have a grant-funded full-time staff member who is coordinating this effort, and have started communicating with their constituency (mainly inmates and their families) through a newsletter, Stateville Speaks, and an Internet website, www.illinoisprisontalk.com

As victims of crime, ourselves, we know our rights under the Illinois Constitution. For the Legislature to be studying possible retroactive changes to prison sentences on which victims have built their lives, and for whom many were told the offenders would never get out, we know the retraumatization that will inevitably follow merely taking up the issue of retroactive release of inmates.  We felt strongly that the committee should be made fully aware of the following:

bullet That victims potentially affected by the study (anyone whose offender is serving a 30 year sentence or more) should be notified with all due diligence that these hearings will take place, and empowered and supported in testifying before the General Assembly Study Committee if they so choose.  To overlook how the study committee's existence and mandate will affect victims of crime is inexcusable. 

With approximately 5000 prisoners in Illinois serving 30 years or more the number of victims here, living both in Illinois and around the country, could number in the tens of thousands.
 
bullet

That retroactivity of sentence reduction or alteration should not be considered for reform. Only sentencing reforms going forward from here on would be acceptable to victims of crime.  Otherwise, the entire trial structure of each of those cases might have to be redone. If parole had been on the table, their trials and sentencing would have and could have gone very differently and the very sentencing guidelines from our present system of "truth in sentencing" differ greatly from sentencing guidelines in a  system where parole is an option. 

This was our primary thrust, to make sure that all victims affected by this study be informed, supported, and empowered to have their voices heard.  We take no position on elements of the Resolution that may address prison conditions, such as health care and programming, and non-retroactive sentencing reforms.

Please join us in preparing for the upcoming committee meetings.  Here is what you can do:

bulletWrite or call members of the committee to advocate that any victims affected by this study be made aware of its existence and scope.  Victims must be an integral part of the public hearings if this study is to have any merit.
bulletAttend the hearings for this committee and the sub-committees when they are held to speak out on the issue of retroactivity and parole.  Of course, if you are interested in providing input on the other issues being studied, you should feel free to submit your information in the form of letters and reports to the chair.
bulletCommunicate with other victims and victim advocates in your area to let them know about this initiative and encourage their activism and involvement.  Have them sign our petition online, or circulate a paper petition of your own and send it to us.  Contact us for a mailing address.
bullet E-mail us and let us know how we can continue to keep in touch with you in this matter.

 

 

Report on the May 21, 2007 Meeting of the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee of the Illinois Legislature

On Monday, May 21, 2007, Jennifer Bishop-Jenkins of IllinoisVictims.org  presented a paper on areas of interest to victims to the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee of the Illinois General Assembly.  To summarize, the paper basically makes two serious requests of the elected leaders and their representatives in Illinois government working on this study that could lead to prison reform and sentencing reform in Illinois.

1. That all victims' families of the indeterminately sentenced offenders, sometimes referred to as C-number prisoners from cases before 1978 when all prison sentences became "determinate", be notified of the work of this committee and the public hearings that they are required to hold seeking public input on this process.

We ask this because there are very few of these cases left - only about 300 of them. Most of the victims families are in regular contact with the Illinois Prisoner Review Board anyway, and can be easily "found" for the most part, and would want to know, we believe, that an official body of the Illinois Legislature is considering making revisions to the treatment and status of indeterminately sentenced prisoners. Notifying these families is a do-able process that in manageable in size, and victims of these offenders have a right to know that changes are possible to something that they have been living with for decades. We have said it many times - the fate of the offender is, sadly, often deeply intertwined with the well-being of victims' family members. We wish it were not so, but we did not create this situation. It was a relationship created by the choices of the offender. And bringing in these families voices, if the families so desire, will lend credibility and improve the possibility of success for the work of this committee.

If the  LTPS Committee does NOT notify these victims families of the public hearings they are required to hold seeking input from the public on the areas of their study, we believe that the LTPS committee will be in violation of the Illinois Constitution's Victims' Rights amendment. 

LTPS Committee Chair Representative Art Turner referred this matter to the Indeterminate Sentencing Subcommittee chaired by Craig Findlay of the Illinois Prisoner Review Board. A meeting time for that subcommittee has not yet been set but several of us requested that adequate advanced notice be given this time for the next meeting of this subcommittee in order for adequate preparation and maximum possible involvement of all concerned.

2. We also presented a proposal that would enact a Restorative Justice process that would fully empower victims voices in the release process that indeterminately sentenced prisoners now go through. The current process is wholly inadequate regarding empowering victims' voices, for reasons we have made clear already on this website.

We believe that considering release of offenders without requiring a process like Restorative Justice, that would do a far better job of ascertaining the offender's true "rehabilitation", and that would finally, for the first time since the offense, address matters of accountability to the victims of the crime, is just perpetuating injustice without solving anything, other than that the offender has aged and has been warehoused in a taxpayer funded prison.

Victims families can of course choose to not participate in this process, in which case we suggested willing victim surrogates be used. But we know that the Outlaw and Bacino cases, among others, well illustrate the need for a better system involving victims voices in the release process than is currently being used.

OTHER matters that were discussed at the meeting of the Committee:

1.  The research team from Southern Illinois Univ. presented detailed preliminary findings on a wide variety of matters related to long-term prisoners.  The committee will now consider these findings and others as they will be presented in the months ahead.  If anyone wishes to see this data, please contact us.

2.  The three sub-committees -- health, programs, and indeterminate sentencing -- reported:

bulletHealth - An extensive written package submitted by Bill Ryan and Ted Pearson of the NAARPR detailed systemic concerns with very poor health care conditions in the Illinois prison system.
bulletPrograms - Due to the resignation of the IDOC representative from the committee, the Program Committee has not met.  The Chair, Art Turner, appointed Sharon Beeler to fill in until a replacement is found.
bulletIndeterminate Sentencing - Chair, Craig Findlay, reported on the last meeting in which C# prisoner advocates made a presentation requesting "relief" from the current sentencing structure.  They asked for more fair and balanced evaluations to include standards for acceptable risk upon release, recusal of board members personally involved in their cases, and no supervision longer than three years after parole.  Chair Findlay also said he would like to explore the possibility that this sub-committee could look into bringing new indeterminate sentencing options for other categories of prisoners such as juveniles serving life without parole and sex offenders.  Members of the board and representatives of IllinoisVictims.org questioned this initiative.  Chair Findlay identified the initiative as his own and assured us that the changes he was considering were only to be prospective and not retroactive.  No decision was made on this issue during the meeting.

Subcommittees are expected to meet over the summer and the next full committee meeting is scheduled for September 24, 2007 in the Chicago area.

Updated Information as of November 2006

Summary of the First Meeting of the Committee:

The first meeting of the Legislative Committee was held on October 16, 2006.  In that meeting members had an opportunity to meet one another.  At the time of the meeting two vacancies were pending, the Governor's appointment, and the Attorney General's appointment.  [Since this meeting, the Attorney General has appointed a Victim Advocate from her office.]  Even though State's Attorney Dick Devine informed the committee leadership that the committee should not meet until all appointments were made, the committee moved forward, taping the meeting for future and absentee members' benefit.

Bill sponsor, Representative Art Turner, introduced the committee's work as an effort to assess the current situation of long-term prisoners.  According to the meeting agenda, the committee "...shall study and examine issues related to prisoners sentenced to life without parole and prisoners sentenced to terms in excess of 30 years."  Three sub-committees will be set up - Programs for Inmates, Health Care, and Indeterminately Sentenced Offenders.  These are the only sub-committees planned by the committee at this time.

The full committee expects to meet four times.  Sub-committees will meet as necessary using conference calls and internet.

An informative presentation was made by representatives of the Illinois Department of Corrections addressing the issue of long-term inmates in the Illinois DOC.  The presentation showed that there is concern about the growth of the prison population and the effects of truth in sentencing are beginning to be felt in the long-term population.  Also, it was shown that the prison population is aging, which would be expected.  When questioned it was explained that medical costs cannot be separated out from the total cost of the budget which is in excess of $1.2 billion.  Cost per inmate per year is $22,000.  It appears that there will be approximately 8000 prisoners who will fall under the study.

At the end of the meeting some discussion took place regarding whether retroactive sentence reduction will be considered by the committee.  One member of the committee was very clear that he "would like to see retroactivity on the table."  Others were very adamant that in order to be fair to victims that retroactivity should not be considered by the committee as an option for prison population reduction or cost savings.  Ultimately, it was decided to postpone this question until the full committee vote can consider the question.

The next meeting will be held on November 20, 2006.  No public hearings have been arranged at this time though HJR 80 mandates in the text of the resolution multiple public hearings where anyone can make comments to the committee.  Watch this website for more information.

Summary of the Second Meeting of the Committee:

The second meeting of the HJR 80 study committee was held on November 20, 2006.  In attendance were about a dozen victims' family members who drove in from Rockford and several victim advocates who will be reporting back to their local officials.  These were recognized by Bill Jenkins from the committee who also acknowledged the 2500 signature petition they brought with them.

An initial statement was made by Committee Chair, Representative Art Turner, stating that the committee does not intend to study retroactive sentencing but will focus primarily on programming, health care, and prison conditions.  This purpose was reiterated by committee member Dee Bataglia who read a prepared statement to the same effect. 

Bill Ryan handed out several items for the committee's consideration.  One was a study by prisoner Joe Dole on Recidivism among older inmates.  Another was a report on the fiscal savings if long-term prisoners were released after a period of twenty-five years.  Bill Jenkins distributed the letters of resolution from Parents of Murdered Children and the National Organization of Victim Assistance calling for no consideration of parole or retroactive sentence reduction by the committee out of consideration for victims of crime.

The chair distributed an Illinois prison study report from 1993 that he stated will be the foundational document for the committee.

The chair stated that public hearings mandated by the resolution will be held after the report is generated by the committee and not before.  Any public input must be submitted in the form of letters and reports sent to the chair for distribution to the appropriate sub-committee chairs.  After the meeting, several victims' family members questioned whether this was appropriate.

Sub-committee assignments were made and the sub-committees were charged with beginning the process of examining the issues at hand.  The sub-committees are:  Health, Programs, and the Indeterminate Sentencing Committee.

The committee was introduced to Dr. Henderson who will be doing research and writing for the committee.  She will meet with the sub-committee chairs in the near future and be available to the committee.  Bill Ryan asked her if she had any information on recidivism rates for older inmates.   Bill Jenkins, noting that there were several statistical errors in the fiscal savings report distributed earlier, asked if she would be available to review reports submitted to the committee to vet them for bias and statistical error.  Primarily, he was interested in the fact that the researcher who put the fiscal savings report together based her savings on life expectancy of 77 years, a figure that should be set at a much lower age for prison inmates who live an average of only about 63 years because of the stressful conditions under which they live.  This would invariably skew the results and invalidate the findings of the report.

The meeting was adjourned and CLTV interviewed several victims and also Art Turner, both of whom appeared on the news later that day.  Following the formal interview, Mr. Turner and Gerri Flynn, a homicide victim from Rockford, had a more emotional exchange where he had to reiterate his commitment to not letting people out of jail. 

We will continue to keep watch to see if that statement will hold true.

 

The History of HJR 80

HJR 80 was begun by prisoner advocates, defense attorneys, and prisoners themselves.

The effort to pass HJR 80 was supported by the John Howard Association - see them at www.john-howard.org - a prison watchdog group.  A staff attorney at the Long Term Prisoner Policy Project was funded for some time by the Soros Foundation. Some of the originators of HJR 80 are now with an organization called Illinois Citizens for Earned Release.

These advocates said that they copied the effort from a Pennsylvania Study - they called it their "boilerplate". But that study, we have since found out, has victims built into the process, and took retroactivity off the table immediately. Someone, during the bill authorship process, intentionally took victims out of the Illinois version. We have been informed that, in fact, the bill process was begun and largely authored by a prisoner by the name of Joe Dole.

Only appointments by Tom Cross, Illinois House Minority Leader; Attorney General Lisa Madigan; and Cook County States Attorney Dick Devine, have put representation on this committee who are victim-centered in their focus, after we pushed hard for it for the last two months. One appointment by the Governor remains and we hope that he will appoint someone from Law Enforcement, Prosecutor's Office, or Victim Advocacy.  

The agenda as stated by the HJR80 supporters on the public forum of the Illinois Prison Talk website discussion board is to re-introduce (retroactively) parole in Illinois where there has been no parole since 1978.  Truth in Sentencing reforms were first introduced to Illinois in 1995 and implemented fully in 1998.  Currently there are more than 4000 inmates in the Illinois prison system who may be affected by recommendations made by the committee in this regard.

We know that they also want especially to eliminate Life Without Parole (LWOP) retroactively for juveniles. 104 of them are in the Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC).

Sadly, everyone seems to have a different interpretation of what will be studied by this committee.  It is right to point out that this is only a study committee and any recommendations they may report would require implementation into law and it would take years to enact their recommendations, if they are enacted at all.  But one must remember that the legislature created this study committee and will pay attention to its report.  There is a possibility that everything reported back to the legislature by the committee's report next year will be seriously considered to some extent.

But everyone seems to see something different in the Resolution's mandate.  The family members of prisoners who are on Illinois Prison Talk repeatedly state that the study is only about sentence reduction, not prison conditions.  They say they would not even spend their time and energy on HJR 80 if it did not focus on this (see our quotes page for documentation).

Victims of crime are deeply disturbed by the potential of early release and retroactive sentence reductions.

Inmates and their families are surging with hope that this may be a ticket to early release.

And the bill's sponsor in the House said that he never intended for it to include retroactive sentence reductionOther state legislators we have since talked to have told us that they were told it was just a study into prison costs and conditions. They had no idea this what it would be about.

There is much confusion about this study.  Much false hope.  Much potential worry for victims.  We look forward to the committee itself making a determination as to what it will study and what it will not.  We hope that will include taking retroactivity off the table and total victim involvement to the extent that victims choose to be involved.

Please make your voices heard as soon as possible to request that any question of retroactivity be taken off the table.  Various national victim organizations are lining up to take this position, to include the National Organization of Victim Assistance, Parents of Murdered Children, the National Coalition of Victims in Action, and others.

 

What We Have Accomplished So Far

While there has been much concern in the victim community about just what HJR80 will mean to Illinois, we have made a lot of good progress in the past few months.  Here are some examples:

1.  Victim Organizing -- When we first heard of HJR80, our only thought was to the thousands of victims' family members that did not have the information we had about the impending study and would want to know.  The obstacles remain significant but we got to work.  We notified every victims' organization in the country that we were aware of and most of them have published this as a front page story in their newsletters.  We have tried to communicate with all the victim advocates in Illinois and it is now on their radar and that of their prosecutors.  They are all extremely interested in the progress of this study and watching it closely.  From these efforts, we have already created a strong circle of victims' family members who are working with us.  Just recently, three carloads of victims came from Rockford for the meeting on November 20 and were joined by several local victims' family members as well as victim advocates.  The Rockford victims are being organized by our friend Gerri Flynn and her victim support group.  They promise a bus full of victims' family members next time if we need them.  They will make a nice addition to the Chicago area victims that we will provide.

2.  Compromise on the Issues -- At the meeting on November 20, committee member and former warden, Dee Bataglia, read a brief statement that made it very clear that it is not the committee's intent to study retroactive sentence reduction.  A similar sentiment was expressed by chair, Art Turner, both during and after the meeting who made it very clear that the committee's primary focus will be on prison conditions, programs, and health care.  However, we know that certain members like Bill Ryan are not able to let go of this issue and will be working very hard to keep it alive and so, we will continue to be vigilant.  We are seeing a backing away from this third rail issue on the part of the committee's leadership, however, and hope that an even stronger statement will be forthcoming soon.

3.  Committee Appointments -- Several members of the committee have been appointed through our work behind the scenes.  Simply letting those making the appointments read the text of the bill has been enough for them to see what the agenda here is.  As a result, we have had powerful voices for victims appointed like Bill Jenkins, author, victim, and activist; Jennifer Kuhn, Chief of the Crime Victim Services Division; Gerald Nora, Prosecutor; Michael Waller, another prosecutor from the State Appellate Prosecutor's Office; and we are expecting another voice on the committee from the Governor. Ironically, if it had not been for the heavy-handed, self-serving and over-reaching scope of the bill as it was put together by its instigators, these good people would not have to be appointed to defend and protect victims' rights and the seats could have gone to others who may have been more expert in actual prison conditions.  This was a true waste of an opportunity through poor strategic planning, that much is certain.

4.  Media Coverage --  We've got it.  Two stories have appeared in Rockford thanks to our Rockford contingent and at the meeting on November 20, CLTV/Tribune showed up.  We know we could have had every Chicago area news outlet there but we made a conscious decision to apply only gentle pressure at first.

5.  Public Outcry -- The Rockford group brought with them to the meeting signed petitions with over 2500 signatures!!  Even more amazing, these signatures were collected over a period of only seven days!!  The petition demanded that the committee not consider retroactive sentence reduction in any form and that victims' families be officially notified of the work of the committee.  We are also getting good responses to our online petition and will submit the comments to the committee in the near future.  The opinion of the general public is very clear that they do not want a return to parole in any form.  We are confident that other means may be found to address the issues of rehabilitated prisoners without re-introducing a form of parole to Illinois.  We acknowledge that we will have an aging prison population and believe that the needs of these people must be addressed, but we must also recognize that there is a cost to maintaining an ordered and safe society.  A no parole policy has served the state well for almost thirty years and now is not the time to go backwards to the inequities of the 1960's with its hugely discretionary indeterminate sentences.

6.  Exposure -- We are getting e-mails and communications from all across the country encouraging us and promising action and letters.  This is very heartening that so many are responding to the call for action.  This has become an issue that is getting national attention because activists in other states may very well try to bring this type of legislative study elsewhere as this one derived from the Pennsylvania study on Geriatric and Seriously Ill Inmates of 2004.  If they see how powerful the victims' voices are in Illinois, they may think twice about traumatizing victims with a thoughtless or ill-conceived study like HJR80.

This is only a sampling of what we have been able to accomplish without outside funding, without a grant-funded full-time staffer, and without a fancy website.  And we're not done yet.

Finally, if anyone doubts what the voices of victims can do against an ill-conceived venture, just look at what happened to O.J. Simpson's book in the face of criticism from victims.  An entire printing of his book heads to the recycling bin, until taken over by victims, his TV interview was CANCELLED, and Rupert Murdoch had to publicly apologize.  Going to war against victims is bad business. 

Retroactive Sentence Reduction is Now Officially Off the Table

At the last general meeting of the study committee, Committee Co-Chair, Representative Art Turner, was careful to explain that it was not the intent of the HJR 80 committee to study retroactive sentence reduction for long-term prisoners as a means to effecting cost savings for the Illinois prison system.  As can be easily seen in other areas of our website, retroactive sentence reduction was a primary goal for some members of the committee and those with whom the initiative originated.

We are deeply grateful for this sentiment and Representative Turner's willingness to make this commitment. 

In a follow up letter from Co-Chairs Turner and Raoul dated December 5, 2006, the leadership of the HJR 80 committee reiterates their position on this sensitive and controversial matter.  The letter states in part, "None of [the] sub-committees are charged with the task of addressing policies related to the early or retroactive release of long-term inmates, and any question of such early or retroactive release programs has been taken entirely off the table."  [emphasis added]

Thank you, Representative Turner and Senator Raoul for your help and assistance in resolving this matter which could potentially have proven to be a great distraction to the work of the committee.  Now, those of us involved and interested in the committee's work can get fully behind the mandate of the committee and, hopefully, work diligently and collaboratively to examine and humanely improve the conditions of prisoners incarcerated in Illinois.

It is largely due to the highly visible and vocal support of victims and their supporters that the message that even the idea of studying retroactive sentence reduction is unacceptable to victims and the community could be so effectively communicated to the committee.  As a result, action could be taken early in the process to ensure that the work of the committee could continue with a minimum of controversy.

Please continue to feel free to provide input to the committee on the various issues that will be studied, but we now have the assurance that retroactive sentence reduction will not be considered at all by the committee or sub-committees.  Letters of appreciation may be sent to the Committee Co-Chairs to express your support and gratitude for this decision.  No further action with regards to protecting the interests of victims is warranted or planned based on this written assurance from the committee leadership.

Victims in Illinois can sleep peacefully and no longer need to worry about the HJR 80 study.  We continue to remain vigilant for future legislative action that would result in victim re-traumatization or violation of victim rights as protected by law.  We have already heard about a similar study taking place this year in New York state and, based on our success in Illinois, will be doing what we can to help victims there to help the members of that committee remember the victims.

Read a scanned copy of the letter here.

The Folks at IPT aren't taking "No" for an answer.

Since their first ill-conceived attempt didn't work, now they're trying for direct legislative action.  The results will most likely be predictably similar.

This is a copy of an e-mail that we have received from a friend:


-----Original Message-----
From: ILLINOIS PRISON TALK [mailto:dazzler1@illinoisprisontalk.com]
Sent: Friday, January 05, 2007 1:12 PM
To: tpearson@naarpr.org
Subject: ILLINOIS PRISON TALK: Need Your Help

Hello Members.

Once again we're calling upon each of you to help us in the struggle for
parole reform. As you may know, the HJR80 committee is reluctant to study
any changes in retroactive sentencing reform. Partly due to political
shyness and even more so because of vocal victim's advocacy groups.

Those of us who favor selective parole for deserving inmates need to stress
our position to the co-chairs of the Long Term Prisoner Study Committee
(HJR80).

They should be informed that there are many constituents who favor some form
of controlled parole, for those rehabilitated and safe for return to
society. The 'throw away the key' mentality in Illinois is not working.
It's a costly , inhumane and archaic philosophy. There are some amongst us
who are also victim's of horrendous crimes. I know several members' family
members have been murdered also. Your stories need to be told to the
Committee, as well as your compassionate support of parole.

Please take a moment to send a brief note or an extensive letter to our
representatives on this Committee. Urge them to reconsider the study of
parole within HJR80 or introduce new legislation that will address parole
reform.

Together we can make a difference - but we must be heard.

We cannot stress enough how important your participation is at this crucial
point. We need your letters. We need our legislators to understand that we
don't support blanket release of all long-term inmates, but we do support
the review and release of those deserving to re-enter society -
rehabilitated and reformed.

In a recent Pennsylvania study of long-term inmates released after the age
of 50, having served no less than 25 years, the recidivism rate was a mere
2%. Of that 2% none were accused of any violent crime against another
person.

Are we going to allow a handful of vocal victim's activists beat us down and
dash all hope of parole for Illinois inmates?
We urge you to send even a simple note that states your support of parole
reform for long-term inmates in Illinois. Ask Art Turner and Kwame Raol to
share your letters with the whole of the HJR80 Committee.

Members, you've been amazing in your response to other pleas - your
individual voices, collectively, become a ROAR....thank you.

Please address your letters/emails to:

State Representative Honorable Art Turner
3849 W. Ogden Ave.
Chicago, Il. 60623
email: inezcrwfrd@yahoo.com
Phone: 773-277-4700

State Senator Honorable Kwame Raoul
1013 E. 53rd St.
Chicago, Il. 60615
email: raoul@senatedem.state.il.us
Phone: 773-363-1996

Regards,
The ILLINOIS PRISON TALK Team.

www.illinoisprisontalk.com

And Our Response to the Listserv this was posted to:

Members of NAARPR -
 
I had a wonderful and long conversation with Ted on the phone yesterday about posting a response to "Dazzler's" appeal to you all, and he encouraged me to, indeed, go ahead and share a differing perspective with you. I have only been on your listserve for a few months but am grateful for all of you who care about the criminal justice system, as I do. And I am especially grateful to Ted for welcoming this high level of discourse. I am sorry this is on the long side but I just don't know any of this that I can cut out and be able to get you all the information you would need to discuss it.
 
Just to briefly introduce myself, though hopefully some of you know me, I am Jennifer Bishop-Jenkins, a long time board member of ICADP, MVFR and now Murder Victims Families for Human Rights (MVHFR), and the NCADP. I have worked against the death penalty and for restorative justice ever since my sister, her husband, and their unborn child were murdered in Winnetka in 1990. I spent 10 years on the death row visiting team, and still since the commutations visit some individual friends of mine that are former death row inmates, now serving LWOP. The man who killed my family members is serving three LWOP sentences, also. I have traveled from California to France and everywhere in between for the last 15 years teaching and speaking against violence, against executions, for forgiveness and transformative justice to anyone who would listen. I have appeared on behalf of inmates for clemency, and mediated between victims and their offenders promoting healing. 
 
I am also the "vocal victims" group that Gayle (Dazzler) of the Illinois Prison Talk referred to in her email appeal to you, who led victims voices in the HJR 80 process. And I want to respectfully offer a differing opinion, offer food for thought, and perhaps inject a politically pragmatic bit of advice that will actually in the end help instead of hurt those incarcerated in prison that we care about.
 
Please know that everything I am saying here is born out of the desire to help both inmates and victims.
 
It has been my sole desire for years to bring victims and offenders together, as well as those who advocate for them, in positive ways. Sadly that is not always possible. I am sincerely hoping this is not one of those times.
 
The portion of the HJR 80 study that was looking into retroactively introducing parole, and there are those on the committee that indeed support that, was actually never going to pass.  Not only that, but it was going to seriously hurt not only thousands of victims families (the few of whom were informed about this were absolutely terrorized at the prospect), but also would hurt any real chance for other desperately needed prison reforms that the committee is now still working on.
 
And what is worse, the advocates who were pushing for retroactive introduction of parole employed an "under the radar" strategy (their words, not mine) that deliberately did not inform the affected victims, and even led state legislators into voting for a study that they were told was only about prison costs. Yes, some of them actually voted for it without reading it. I know that this shocks you as a citizen but legislators vote for things all the time that they don't read. You all can read the actual wording of the resolution at our website http://www.illinoisvictims.org/. When you read it you will see clearly that, among other things, the authors want to get rid of the LWOP sentence. 
 
Some of those same legislators might now be expressing frustration and feeling perhaps the least little bit misled about this whole matter. And that is, I believe, politically something that we who care about actually accomplishing some meaningful prison reform (which means being strategic, savvy, and wise in our methodology) should be deeply concerned about.
 
We do not want to lose or alienate any friends in the state legislature. We need them to get good reforms passed through honest communication and a credible process.
 
Any of us, and I work at this professionally in another area of advocacy so I know whereof I speak, that want to pass bills have to be willing to do the long hard work of education, building broad constituencies, making compromises when necessary, and bringing all stakeholders to the table that are part of the complex problem we are attempting to solve.
 
Up to now advocates for HJR 80 employed instead secrecy, adversarial confrontation, even threats, and have behaved in as opposite a manner from restorative justice principles as they possibly could.
 
The HJR 80 advocates who wanted to steer around any possible opposing voices rather than engage honestly with all the stakeholders involved have now created a situation where we are close to having the legislative allies just throw up their hands in all areas of prison reform and say, "I am done dealing with these people, lets just drop this whole unpleasant mess." Its just too problematic politically.
 
We are at a very sensitive juncture.
 
Either good things going forward can happen now, in areas we can all agree to, or we will descend into an all out war with thousands of angry victims turning up the volume in a massive protest of any effort to retroactively change sentences. In that case, other reforms could likely be taken off the table as well.