The Illinois statutes
applicable to the Prisoner Review Board are enumerated below with our editorial
comments (in this color text).
Sections we consider worthy of highlighting appear in this color.
CORRECTIONS
(730 ILCS 5/) Unified Code of Corrections.
(730 ILCS 5/Ch. III Art. 3 heading)
ARTICLE 3. PAROLE AND PARDON BOARD
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑1) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑1)
Sec. 3‑3‑1. Establishment and Appointment of Prisoner Review Board.
(a) There shall be a Prisoner Review Board independent of the Department of
Corrections which shall be:
(1) the paroling authority for persons sentenced
under the law in effect prior to the effective date of this amendatory Act of
1977;
(2) the board of review for cases involving the
revocation of good conduct credits or a suspension or reduction in the rate of
accumulating such credit;
(3) the board of review and recommendation for the
exercise of executive clemency by the Governor;
(4) the authority for establishing release dates for
certain prisoners sentenced under the law in existence prior to the effective
date of this amendatory Act of 1977, in accordance with Section 3‑3‑2.1 of this
Code;
(5) the authority for setting conditions for parole,
mandatory supervised release under Section 5‑8‑1(a) of this Code, and
determining whether a violation of those conditions warrant revocation of parole
or mandatory supervised release or the imposition of other sanctions.
(b) The Board shall consist of 15 persons appointed by the Governor by and with
the advice and consent of the Senate. One member of the Board shall be
designated by the Governor to be Chairman and shall serve as Chairman at the
pleasure of the Governor. The members of the Board shall have had at least 5
years of actual experience in the fields of penology, corrections work, law
enforcement, sociology, law, education, social work, medicine, psychology, other
behavioral sciences, or a combination thereof. At least 6 members so appointed
must have had at least 3 years experience in the field of juvenile matters. No
more than 8 Board members may be members of the same political party.
A specific effort has been made in
law to make sure that the PRB is composed of individuals who are qualified to
sit in review of prisoner's cases and provide balance by political party.
We applaud the fact that the PRB is racially and gender diverse. However,
we feel that, recently, ideological balance has been lacking, judging from some
of the decisions handed down by the board. We also feel that the absence
of victims on the board is a serious oversight. We feel that the law
should state that a certain number of victims and victim advocates should be
represented on the board in order to protect the interests of the victims of
crime. We would also recommend to anyone interested in knowing more about
the backgrounds of the PRB members that you examine their biographies as
available on its official website in its
Annual Report.
Each member of the Board shall serve on a full‑time basis and shall not hold any
other salaried public office, whether elective or appointive, nor any other
office or position of profit, nor engage in any other business, employment, or
vocation. The Chairman of the Board shall receive $35,000 a year, or an amount
set by the Compensation Review Board, whichever is greater, and each other
member $30,000, or an amount set by the Compensation Review Board, whichever is
greater.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, the term of each member
of the Board who was appointed by the Governor and is in office on June 30, 2003
shall terminate at the close of business on that date or when all of the
successor members to be appointed pursuant to this amendatory Act of the 93rd
General Assembly have been appointed by the Governor, whichever occurs later. As
soon as possible, the Governor shall appoint persons to fill the vacancies
created by this amendatory Act.
Of the initial members appointed under this amendatory Act of the 93rd General
Assembly, the Governor shall appoint 5 members whose terms shall expire on the
third Monday in January 2005, 5 members whose terms shall expire on the third
Monday in January 2007, and 5 members whose terms shall expire on the third
Monday in January 2009. Their respective successors shall be appointed for terms
of 6 years from the third Monday in January of the year of appointment. Each
member shall serve until his successor is appointed and qualified.
Any member may be removed by the Governor for incompetence, neglect of duty,
malfeasance or inability to serve.
We believe that this last statement
is important for the individual board members to remember as it is the only
level of public accountability for the board.
(d) The Chairman of the Board shall be its chief executive and administrative
officer. The Board may have an Executive Director; if so, the Executive Director
shall be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate.
The salary and duties of the Executive Director shall be fixed by the Board.
(Source: P.A. 93‑509, eff. 8‑11‑03; 94‑165, eff. 7‑11‑05.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑2) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑2)
Sec. 3‑3‑2. Powers and Duties.
(a) The Parole and Pardon Board is abolished and the term "Parole and Pardon
Board" as used in any law of Illinois, shall read "Prisoner Review Board." After
the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1977, the Prisoner Review Board
shall provide by rule for the orderly transition of all files, records, and
documents of the Parole and Pardon Board and for such other steps as may be
necessary to effect an orderly transition and shall:
(1) hear by at least one member and through a panel
of at least 3 members decide, cases of prisoners who were sentenced under the
law in effect prior to the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1977, and
who are eligible for parole;
(2) hear by at least one member and through a panel
of at least 3 members decide, the conditions of parole and the time of discharge
from parole, impose sanctions for violations of parole, and revoke parole for
those sentenced under the law in effect prior to this amendatory Act of 1977;
provided that the decision to parole and the conditions of parole for all
prisoners who were sentenced for first degree murder or who received a minimum
sentence of 20 years or more under the law in effect prior to February 1, 1978
shall be determined by a majority vote of the Prisoner Review Board;
(3) hear by at least one member and through a panel
of at least 3 members decide, the conditions of mandatory supervised release and
the time of discharge from mandatory supervised release, impose sanctions for
violations of mandatory supervised release, and revoke mandatory supervised
release for those sentenced under the law in effect after the effective date of
this amendatory Act of 1977;
(3.5) hear by at least one member and through a panel
of at least 3 members decide, the conditions of mandatory supervised release and
the time of discharge from mandatory supervised release, to impose sanctions for
violations of mandatory supervised release and revoke mandatory supervised
release for those serving extended supervised release terms pursuant to
paragraph (4) of subsection (d) of Section 5‑8‑1;
(4) hear by at least 1 member and through a panel of
at least 3 members, decide cases brought by the Department of Corrections
against a prisoner in the custody of the Department for alleged violation of
Department rules with respect to good conduct credits pursuant to Section 3‑6‑3
of this Code in which the Department seeks to revoke good conduct credits, if
the amount of time at issue exceeds 30 days or when, during any 12 month period,
the cumulative amount of credit revoked exceeds 30 days except where the
infraction is committed or discovered within 60 days of scheduled release. In
such cases, the Department of Corrections may revoke up to 30 days of good
conduct credit. The Board may subsequently approve the revocation of additional
good conduct credit, if the Department seeks to revoke good conduct credit in
excess of thirty days. However, the Board shall not be empowered to review the
Department's decision with respect to the loss of 30 days of good conduct credit
for any prisoner or to increase any penalty beyond the length requested by the
Department;
(5) hear by at least one member and through a panel
of at least 3 members decide, the release dates for certain prisoners sentenced
under the law in existence prior to the effective date of this amendatory Act of
1977, in accordance with Section 3‑3‑2.1 of this Code;
(6) hear by at least one member and through a panel
of at least 3 members decide, all requests for pardon, reprieve or commutation,
and make confidential recommendations to the Governor;
(7) comply with the requirements of the Open Parole
Hearings Act;
Upon further research, we found the
Open Parole Hearings Act.
(8) hear by at least one member and, through a panel
of at least 3 members, decide cases brought by the Department of Corrections
against a prisoner in the custody of the Department for court dismissal of a
frivolous lawsuit pursuant to Section 3‑6‑3(d) of this Code in which the
Department seeks to revoke up to 180 days of good conduct credit, and if the
prisoner has not accumulated 180 days of good conduct credit at the time of the
dismissal, then all good conduct credit accumulated by the prisoner shall be
revoked; and
(9) hear by at least 3 members, and, through a panel
of at least 3 members, decide whether to grant certificates of relief from
disabilities or certificates of good conduct as provided in Article 5.5 of
Chapter V.
Here we see the creation of the PRB
as we know it today and a codifying of the process by which hearings must be
held. We feel that it would be more prudent for more than one person to be
the default for initial interviews, but we also understand that the board has a
heavy workload. As we understand how the process works today, one person
on the board conducts interviews and reviews cases and presents his or her
findings to the rest of the board. A vote is then taken, primarily on the
testimony of only one, and at the most three, people. We feel that this
opens the board up to more subjectivity and personal opinion than is warranted.
We, and several State's Attorneys including the Cook County State's Attorney,
feel that it is more prudent to increase the number of people initially involved
in evaluating a C# case to three.
(a‑5) The Prisoner Review Board, with the cooperation of and in coordination
with the Department of Corrections and the Department of Central Management
Services, shall implement a pilot project in 3 correctional institutions
providing for the conduct of hearings under paragraphs (1) and (4) of subsection
(a) of this Section through interactive video conferences. The project shall be
implemented within 6 months after the effective date of this amendatory Act of
1996. Within 6 months after the implementation of the pilot project, the
Prisoner Review Board, with the cooperation of and in coordination with the
Department of Corrections and the Department of Central Management Services,
shall report to the Governor and the General Assembly regarding the use, costs,
effectiveness, and future viability of interactive video conferences for
Prisoner Review Board hearings.
(b) Upon recommendation of the Department the Board may restore good conduct
credit previously revoked.
(c) The Board shall cooperate with the Department in promoting an effective
system of parole and mandatory supervised release.
(d) The Board shall promulgate rules for the conduct of its work, and the
Chairman shall file a copy of such rules and any amendments thereto with the
Director and with the Secretary of State.
(e) The Board shall keep records of all of its official actions and shall make
them accessible in accordance with law and the rules of the Board.
(f) The Board or one who has allegedly violated the conditions of his parole or
mandatory supervised release may require by subpoena the attendance and
testimony of witnesses and the production of documentary evidence relating to
any matter under investigation or hearing. The Chairman of the Board may sign
subpoenas which shall be served by any agent or public official authorized by
the Chairman of the Board, or by any person lawfully authorized to serve a
subpoena under the laws of the State of Illinois. The attendance of witnesses,
and the production of documentary evidence, may be required from any place in
the State to a hearing location in the State before the Chairman of the Board or
his designated agent or agents or any duly constituted Committee or Subcommittee
of the Board. Witnesses so summoned shall be paid the same fees and mileage that
are paid witnesses in the circuit courts of the State, and witnesses whose
depositions are taken and the persons taking those depositions are each entitled
to the same fees as are paid for like services in actions in the circuit courts
of the State. Fees and mileage shall be vouchered for payment when the witness
is discharged from further attendance.
In case of disobedience to a subpoena, the Board may petition any circuit court
of the State for an order requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses or
the production of documentary evidence or both. A copy of such petition shall be
served by personal service or by registered or certified mail upon the person
who has failed to obey the subpoena, and such person shall be advised in writing
that a hearing upon the petition will be requested in a court room to be
designated in such notice before the judge hearing motions or extraordinary
remedies at a specified time, on a specified date, not less than 10 nor more
than 15 days after the deposit of the copy of the written notice and petition in
the U.S. mails addressed to the person at his last known address or after the
personal service of the copy of the notice and petition upon such person. The
court upon the filing of such a petition, may order the person refusing to obey
the subpoena to appear at an investigation or hearing, or to there produce
documentary evidence, if so ordered, or to give evidence relative to the subject
matter of that investigation or hearing. Any failure to obey such order of the
circuit court may be punished by that court as a contempt of court.
Each member of the Board and any hearing officer designated by the Board shall
have the power to administer oaths and to take the testimony of persons under
oath.
(g) Except under subsection (a) of this Section, a majority of the members then
appointed to the Prisoner Review Board shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of all business of the Board.
(h) The Prisoner Review Board shall annually transmit to the Director a detailed
report of its work for the preceding calendar year. The annual report shall also
be transmitted to the Governor for submission to the Legislature.
(Source: P.A. 93‑207, eff. 1‑1‑04; 94‑165, eff. 7‑11‑05.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑2.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑2.1)
Sec. 3‑3‑2.1. Prisoner Review Board ‑ Release Date.
(a) Except as provided in
subsection (b), the Prisoner Review Board shall, no later than 7 days following
a prisoner's next parole hearing after the effective date of this Amendatory Act
of 1977, provide each prisoner sentenced under the law in effect prior to the
effective date of this amendatory Act of 1977, with a fixed release date.
(b) No release date under this Section shall be set for any person sentenced to
an indeterminate sentence under the law in effect prior to the effective date of
this amendatory Act of 1977 in which the minimum term of such sentence is 20
years or more.
(c) The Prisoner Review Board shall notify each eligible offender of his or her
release date in a form substantially as follows:
Date of Notice
"To (Name of offender):
Under a recent change in the law you are provided with this choice:
(1) You may remain under your present indeterminate sentence and continue to be
eligible for parole; or (2) you may waive your right to parole and accept the
release date which has been set for you. From this release date will be deducted
any good conduct credit you may earn.
If you accept the release date established by the Board, you will no longer be
eligible for parole.
Your release date from prison has been set for: (release date) , subject to a
term of mandatory supervised release as provided by law.
If you accumulate the maximum amount of good conduct credit as allowed by law
recently enacted, you can be released on: , subject to a term of mandatory
supervised release as provided by law.
Should you choose not to accept the release date, your next parole hearing will
be: .
The Board has based its determination of your release date on the following:
(1) The material that normally would be examined in connection with your parole
hearing, as set forth in paragraph (d) of Section 3‑3‑4 of the Unified Code of
Corrections:
(2) the intent of the court in imposing sentence on you;
(3) the present schedule of sentences for similar offenses provided by Sections
5‑8‑1 and 5‑8‑2 of the Unified Code of Corrections, as amended;
(4) the factors in mitigation and aggravation provided by Sections 5‑5‑3.1 and
5‑5‑3.2 of the Unified Code of Corrections, as amended;
(5) The rate of accumulating good conduct credits provided by Section 3‑6‑3 of
the Unified Code of Corrections, as amended;
(6) your behavior since commitment.
You now have 60 days in which to decide whether to remain under your
indeterminate sentence and continue to be eligible for parole or waive your
right to parole and accept the release date established for you by the Board. If
you do nothing within 60 days, you will remain under the parole system.
If you accept the release date, you may accumulate good conduct credit at the
maximum rate provided under the law recently enacted.
If you feel that the release date set for you is unfair or is not based on
complete information required to be considered by the Board, you may request
that the Board reconsider the date. In your request you must set forth specific
reasons why you feel the Board's release date is unfair and you may submit
relevant material in support of your request.
The Department of Corrections is obligated to assist you in that effort, if you
ask it to do so.
The Board will notify you within 60 days whether or not it will reconsider its
decision. The Board's decision with respect to reconsidering your release date
is final and cannot be appealed to any court.
If the Board decides not to reconsider your case you will have 60 days in which
to decide whether to accept the release date and waive your right to parole or
to continue under the parole system. If you do nothing within 60 days after you
receive notification of the Board's decision you will remain under the parole
system.
If the Board decides to reconsider its decision with respect to your release
date, the Board will schedule a date for reconsideration as soon as practicable,
but no later than 60 days from the date it receives your request, and give you
at least 30 days notice. You may submit material to the Board which you believe
will be helpful in deciding a proper date for your release. The Department of
Corrections is obligated to assist you in that effort, if you ask it to do so.
Neither you nor your lawyer has the right to be present on the date of
reconsideration, nor the right to call witnesses. However, the Board may ask you
or your lawyer to appear or may ask to hear witnesses. The Board will base its
determination on the same data on which it made its earlier determination, plus
any new information which may be available to it.
When the Board has made its decision you will be informed of the release date.
In no event will it be longer than the release date originally determined. From
this date you may continue to accumulate good conduct credits at the maximum
rate. You will not be able to appeal the Board's decision to a court.
Following the Board's reconsideration and upon being notified of your release
date you will have 60 days in which to decide whether to accept the release date
and waive your right to parole or to continue under the parole system. If you do
nothing within 60 days after notification of the Board's decision you will
remain under the parole system."
(d) The Board shall provide each eligible offender with a form substantially as
follows:
"I (name of offender) am fully aware of my right to choose between parole
eligibility and a fixed release date. I know that if I accept the release date
established, I will give up my right to seek parole. I have read and understood
the Prisoner Review Board's letter, and I know how and under what circumstances
the Board has set my release date. I know that I will be released on that date
and will be released earlier if I accumulate good conduct credit. I know that
the date set by the Board is final, and can't be appealed to a court.
Fully aware of all the implications, I expressly and knowingly waive my right to
seek parole and accept the release date as established by the Prisoner Review
Board."
(e) The Board shall use the following information and standards in establishing
a release date for each eligible offender who requests that a date be set:
(1) Such information as would be considered in a parole hearing under Section
3‑3‑4 of this Code;
(2) The intent of the court in imposing the offender's sentence;
(3) The present schedule for similar offenses provided by Sections 5‑8‑1 and
5‑8‑2 of this Code;
(4) Factors in aggravation and mitigation of sentence as provided in Sections
5‑5‑3.1 and 5‑5‑3.2 of this Code;
(5) The rate of accumulating good conduct credits provided by Section 3‑6‑3 of
this Code;
(6) The offender's behavior since commitment to the Department.
(f) After the release date is set by the Board, the offender can accumulate good
conduct credits in accordance with Section 3‑6‑3 of this Code.
(g) The release date established by the Board shall not be sooner than the
earliest date that the offender would have been eligible for release under the
sentence imposed on him by the court, less time credit previously earned for
good behavior, nor shall it be later than the latest date at which the offender
would have been eligible for release under such sentence, less time credit
previously earned for good behavior.
(h) (1) Except as provided in subsection (b), each prisoner appearing at his
next parole hearing subsequent to the effective date of the amendatory Act of
1977, shall be notified within 7 days of the hearing that he will either be
released on parole or that a release date has been set by the Board. The notice
and waiver form provided for in subsections (c) and (d) shall be presented to
eligible prisoners no later than 7 days following their parole hearing. A
written statement of the basis for the decision with regard to the release date
set shall be given to such prisoners no later than 14 days following the parole
hearing.
(2) Each prisoner upon notification of his release date shall have 60 days to
choose whether to remain under the parole system or to accept the release date
established by the Board. No release date shall be effective unless the prisoner
waives his right to parole in writing. If no choice is made by such prisoner
within 60 days from the date of his notification of a release date, such
prisoner shall remain under the parole system.
(3) Within the 60 day period as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a
prisoner may request that the Board reconsider its decision with regard to such
prisoner's release date. No later than 60 days following receipt of such request
for reconsideration, the Board shall notify the prisoner as to whether or not it
will reconsider such prisoner's release date. No court shall have jurisdiction
to review the Board's decision. No prisoner shall be entitled to more than one
request for reconsideration of his release date.
(A) If the Board decides not to reconsider the release date, the prisoner shall
have 60 days to choose whether to remain under the parole system or to accept
the release date established by the Board. No release date shall be effective
unless the prisoner waives his right to parole in writing. If no choice is made
by such prisoner within 60 days from the date of the notification by the Board
refusing to reconsider his release date, such prisoner shall remain under the
parole system.
(B) If the Board decides to reconsider its decision with respect to such release
date, the Board shall schedule a date for reconsideration as soon as
practicable, but no later than 60 days from the date of the prisoner's request,
and give such prisoner at least 30 days notice. Such prisoner may submit any
relevant material to the Board which would aid in ascertaining a proper release
date. The Department of Corrections shall assist any such prisoner if asked to
do so.
Neither the prisoner nor his lawyer has the right to be present on the date of
reconsideration, nor the right to call witnesses. However, the Board may ask
such prisoner or his or her lawyer to appear or may ask to hear witnesses. The
Board shall base its determination on the factors specified in subsection (e),
plus any new information which may be available to it.
(C) When the Board has made its decision, the prisoner shall be informed of the
release date as provided for in subsection (c) no later than 7 days following
the reconsideration. In no event shall such release date be longer than the
release date originally determined. The decision of the Board is final. No court
shall have jurisdiction to review the Board's decision.
Following the Board's reconsideration and its notification to the prisoner of
his or her release date, such prisoner shall have 60 days from the date of such
notice in which to decide whether to accept the release date and waive his or
her right to parole or to continue under the parole system. If such prisoner
does nothing within 60 days after notification of the Board's decision, he or
she shall remain under the parole system.
(Source: P.A. 80‑1387.)
This is something we had not been
aware of. According to the law, the PRB has, in fact, offered C# prisoners the
option of continuing under the parole system, or accepting a fixed released
date. If this is truly the case, we are less inclined to be sympathetic to
the argument being advanced by C# prisoners and their advocates that they
are in a legal limbo. They are not in legal limbo. They have been
offered a carefully defined legal alternative and did not accept it. We see the fixed release date as being reasonable
and would like more information about this option. We would like to see
documentation from the PRB about this initiative and its results. We would
like documentation or a statement from the C# prisoner advocates as to what was
offered and why the offers were declined.
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑3)
Sec. 3‑3‑3. Eligibility for Parole or Release.
(a) Except for those offenders who accept the fixed release date established by
the Prisoner Review Board under Section 3‑3‑2.1, every person serving a term of
imprisonment under the law in effect prior to the effective date of this
amendatory Act of 1977 shall be eligible for parole when he has served:
(1) the minimum term of an indeterminate sentence
less time credit for good behavior, or 20 years less time credit for good
behavior, whichever is less; or
(2) 20 years of a life sentence less time credit for
good behavior; or
(3) 20 years or one‑third of a determinate sentence,
whichever is less, less time credit for good behavior.
(b) No person sentenced under this amendatory Act of 1977 or who accepts a
release date under Section 3‑3‑2.1 shall be eligible for parole.
(c) Except for those sentenced to a term of natural life imprisonment, every
person sentenced to imprisonment under this amendatory Act of 1977 or given a
release date under Section 3‑3‑2.1 of this Act shall serve the full term of a
determinate sentence less time credit for good behavior and shall then be
released under the mandatory supervised release provisions of paragraph (d) of
Section 5‑8‑1 of this Code.
(d) No person serving a term of natural life imprisonment may be paroled or
released except through executive clemency.
(e) Every person committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice under Section
5‑10 of the Juvenile Court Act or Section 5‑750 of the Juvenile Court Act of
1987 or Section 5‑8‑6 of this Code and confined in the State correctional
institutions or facilities if such juvenile has not been tried as an adult shall
be eligible for parole without regard to the length of time the person has been
confined or whether the person has served any minimum term imposed. However, if
a juvenile has been tried as an adult he shall only be eligible for parole or
mandatory supervised release as an adult under this Section.
(Source: P.A. 94‑696, eff. 6‑1‑06.)
One must always remember, however,
eligibility for parole still does not guarantee or entitle one to release. The review
process must still take place and all considerations for suitability of release
must be made.
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑4) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑4)
Sec. 3‑3‑4. Preparation for Parole Hearing.
(a) The Prisoner Review Board shall consider the parole of each eligible person
committed to the Adult Division at least 30 days prior to the date he shall
first become eligible for parole, and shall consider the parole of each person
committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice as a delinquent at least 30 days
prior to the expiration of the first year of confinement.
(b) A person eligible for parole shall, in advance of his parole hearing,
prepare a parole plan in accordance with the rules of the Prisoner Review Board.
The person shall be assisted in preparing his parole plan by personnel of the
Department of Corrections, or the Department of Juvenile Justice in the case of
a person committed to that Department, and may, for this purpose, be released on
furlough under Article 11 or on authorized absence under Section 3‑9‑4. The
appropriate Department shall also provide assistance in obtaining information
and records helpful to the individual for his parole hearing.
(c) The members of the Board shall have access at all reasonable times to any
committed person and to his master record file within the Department, and the
Department shall furnish such reports to the Board as the Board may require
concerning the conduct and character of any such person.
(d) In making its determination of parole, the Board shall consider:
(1) material transmitted to the Department of
Juvenile Justice by the clerk of the committing court under Section 5‑4‑1 or
Section 5‑10 of the Juvenile Court Act or Section 5‑750 of the Juvenile Court
Act of 1987;
(2) the report under Section 3‑8‑2 or 3‑10‑2;
(3) a report by the Department and any report by the
chief administrative officer of the institution or facility;
(4) a parole progress report;
(5) a medical and psychological report, if requested
by the Board;
(6) material in writing, or on film, video tape or
other electronic means in the form of a recording submitted by the person whose
parole is being considered; and
(7) material in writing, or on film, video tape or
other electronic means in the form of a recording or testimony submitted by the
State's Attorney and the victim pursuant to the Rights of Crime Victims and
Witnesses Act.
We feel that these materials and
documentation are critical to the proper evaluation of an inmate. With
regards to (7), we feel that victims are an integral part of preserving public
safety and that victims deserve to always have a voice in all phases of the
criminal justice system. Several victims' families have contacted us with
complaints that due diligence may not have been at work in notifying them as
stated in the law. In a recent conversation with PRB personnel we have
been informed that only two criteria are examined when evaluating an inmate for
release: Their behavior in prison, and the support system on the outside
that they will be released to. It is our opinion that this is inadequate.
(e) The prosecuting State's Attorney's office shall receive reasonable written
notice not less than 15 days prior to the parole hearing and may submit relevant
information in writing, or on film, video tape or other electronic means or in
the form of a recording to the Board for its consideration. The State's Attorney
may waive the written notice.
We feel strongly that victims and
the public benefit the most when the State's Attorney's office that prosecuted
the case, and by extension the police department that was involved in the
investigation, are informed and participate fully in the hearing process.
(f) The victim of the violent crime for which the
prisoner has been sentenced shall receive notice of a parole hearing as provided
in paragraph (4) of subsection (d) of Section 4.5 of the Rights of Crime Victims
and Witnesses Act.
This is one of the most important
things guaranteed by the statutes - the rights of the victims to be notified and
heard. This must not be forgotten in the business of the PRB.
For convenient reference, the
section of the Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act that is cited reads:
(4) The victim of the crime for which the prisoner
has been sentenced shall receive reasonable written notice not less than 15 days
prior to the parole hearing and may submit, in writing, on film, videotape or
other electronic means or in the form of a recording or in person at the parole
hearing or if a victim of a violent crime, by calling the toll‑free number
established in subsection (f) of this Section, information for consideration by
the Prisoner Review Board. The victim shall be notified within 7 days
after the prisoner has been granted parole and shall be informed of the right to
inspect the registry of parole decisions, established under subsection (g) of
Section 3‑3‑5 of the Unified Code of Corrections. The provisions of this
paragraph (4) are subject to the Open Parole Hearings Act.
(g) Any recording considered under the provisions of
subsection (d)(6), (d)(7) or (e) of this Section shall be in the form designated by the Board. Such
recording shall be both visual and aural. Every voice on the recording and
person present shall be identified and the recording shall contain either a
visual or aural statement of the person submitting such recording, the date of
the recording and the name of the person whose parole eligibility is being
considered. Such recordings, if retained by the Board shall be deemed to be
submitted at any subsequent parole hearing if the victim or State's Attorney
submits in writing a declaration clearly identifying such recording as
representing the present position of the victim or State's Attorney regarding
the issues to be considered at the parole hearing.
(Source: P.A. 94‑696, eff. 6‑1‑06.)
Also an important distinction here
is that the recordings specified by law state essentially that victims may submit
video taped statements and not be limited to written statements as is currently
published on the PRB's website. We urge the PRB to recognize this practice
and publish it on its website and that victims take advantage of it. Also,
an important reference here is that victims' statements must be submitted and
considered at each subsequent hearing. This guarantee prevents the victims
from using valuable time, energy, and resources to attend hearings over and over and be retraumatized in the process.
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑5) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑5)
Sec. 3‑3‑5. Hearing and Determination.
(a) The Prisoner Review Board shall meet as often as need requires to consider
the cases of persons eligible for parole. Except as otherwise provided in
paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Section 3‑3‑2 of this Act, the Prisoner
Review Board may meet and order its actions in panels of 3 or more members. The
action of a majority of the panel shall be the action of the Board. In
consideration of persons committed to the Department of Juvenile Justice, the
panel shall have at least a majority of members experienced in juvenile matters.
(b) If the person under consideration for parole is in the custody of the
Department, at least one member of the Board shall interview him, and a report
of that interview shall be available for the Board's consideration. However, in
the discretion of the Board, the interview need not be conducted if a
psychiatric examination determines that the person could not meaningfully
contribute to the Board's consideration. The Board may in its discretion parole
a person who is then outside the jurisdiction on his record without an
interview. The Board need not hold a hearing or interview a person who is
paroled under paragraphs (d) or (e) of this Section or released on Mandatory
release under Section 3‑3‑10.
(c) The Board shall not parole a person eligible for parole if it determines
that:
(1) there is a substantial risk that he will not
conform to reasonable conditions of parole; or
(2) his release at that time would deprecate the
seriousness of his offense or promote disrespect for the law; or
(3) his release would have a substantially adverse
effect on institutional discipline.
This was a section that we found
extremely interesting and powerful. (2) clearly precludes the release of
those convicted of certain types of crimes to include "cop killers" and
particularly heinous acts against their victims. It is not solely about an
inmate being a good "risk." There is a "rightness" to parole that must be
considered.
(d) A person committed under the Juvenile Court Act or the Juvenile Court Act of
1987 who has not been sooner released shall be paroled on or before his 20th
birthday to begin serving a period of parole under Section 3‑3‑8.
(e) A person who has served the maximum term of imprisonment imposed at the time
of sentencing less time credit for good behavior shall be released on parole to
serve a period of parole under Section 5‑8‑1.
(f) The Board shall render its decision within a reasonable time after hearing
and shall state the basis therefor both in the records of the Board and in
written notice to the person on whose application it has acted. In its decision,
the Board shall set the person's time for parole, or if it denies parole it
shall provide for a rehearing not less frequently than once every year, except
that the Board may, after denying parole, schedule a rehearing no later than 3
years from the date of the parole denial, if the Board finds that it is not
reasonable to expect that parole would be granted at a hearing prior to the
scheduled rehearing date. If the Board shall parole a person, and, if he is not
released within 90 days from the effective date of the order granting parole,
the matter shall be returned to the Board for review.
(g) The Board shall maintain a registry of decisions in which parole has been
granted, which shall include the name and case number of the prisoner, the
highest charge for which the prisoner was sentenced, the length of sentence
imposed, the date of the sentence, the date of the parole, the basis for the
decision of the Board to grant parole and the vote of the Board on any such
decisions. The registry shall be made available for public inspection and
copying during business hours and shall be a public record pursuant to the
provisions of the Freedom of Information Act.
(h) The Board shall promulgate rules regarding the exercise of its discretion
under this Section.
(Source: P.A. 94‑696, eff. 6‑1‑06.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑6) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑6)
Sec. 3‑3‑6. Parole or release to warrant or detainer. (a) If a warrant or
detainer is placed against a person by the court, parole agency, or other
authority of this or any other jurisdiction, the Prisoner Review Board shall
inquire before such person becomes eligible for parole or release whether the
authority concerned intends to execute or withdraw the process if the person is
released on parole or otherwise.
(b) If the authority notifies the Board that it intends to execute such process
when the person is released, the Board shall advise the authority concerned of
the sentence or disposition under which the person is held, the time of
eligibility for parole or release, any decision of the Board relating to the
person and the nature of his or her adjustment during confinement, and shall
give reasonable notice to such authority of the person's release date.
(c) The Board may parole or release a person to a warrant or detainer. The Board
may provide, as a condition of parole or release, that if the charge or charges
on which the warrant or detainer is based are dismissed or satisfied, prior to
the expiration of his or her parole term, the authority to whose warrant or
detainer he or she was released shall return him to serve the remainder of his
or her parole term or such part thereof as the Board may determine subject to
paragraph (d) of Section 5‑8‑1.
(d) If a person paroled to a warrant or detainer is thereafter sentenced to
probation, or released on parole in another jurisdiction prior to the expiration
of his or her parole or mandatory supervised release term in this State, the
Board may permit him or her to serve the remainder of his or her term, or such
part thereof as the Board may determine, in either of the jurisdictions.
(Source: P.A. 83‑346.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑7) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑7)
Sec. 3‑3‑7. Conditions of Parole or Mandatory Supervised Release.
(a) The conditions of parole or mandatory supervised release shall be such as
the Prisoner Review Board deems necessary to assist the subject in leading a
law‑abiding life. The conditions of every parole and mandatory supervised
release are that the subject:
(1) not violate any criminal statute of any
jurisdiction during the parole or release term;
(2) refrain from possessing a firearm or other
dangerous weapon;
(3) report to an agent of the Department of
Corrections;
(4) permit the agent to visit him or her at his or
her home, employment, or elsewhere to the extent necessary for the agent to
discharge his or her duties;
(5) attend or reside in a facility established for
the instruction or residence of persons on parole or mandatory supervised
release;
(6) secure permission before visiting or writing a
committed person in an Illinois Department of Corrections facility;
(7) report all arrests to an agent of the Department
of Corrections as soon as permitted by the arresting authority but in no event
later than 24 hours after release from custody;
(7.5) if convicted of a sex offense as defined in the
Sex Offender Management Board Act, the individual shall undergo and successfully
complete sex offender treatment conducted in conformance with the standards
developed by the Sex Offender Management Board Act by a treatment provider
approved by the Board;
(7.6) if convicted of a sex offense as defined in the
Sex Offender Management Board Act, refrain from residing at the same address or
in the same condominium unit or apartment unit or in the same condominium
complex or apartment complex with another person he or she knows or reasonably
should know is a convicted sex offender or has been placed on supervision for a
sex offense; the provisions of this paragraph do not apply to a person convicted
of a sex offense who is placed in a Department of Corrections licensed
transitional housing facility for sex offenders, or is in any facility operated
or licensed by the Department of Children and Family Services or by the
Department of Human Services, or is in any licensed medical facility;
(7.7) if convicted for an offense that would qualify
the accused as a sexual predator under the Sex Offender Registration Act on or
after the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 94th General Assembly,
wear an approved electronic monitoring device as defined in Section 5‑8A‑2 for
the duration of the person's parole, mandatory supervised release term, or
extended mandatory supervised release term, provided funding is appropriated by
the General Assembly;
(8) obtain permission of an agent of the Department
of Corrections before leaving the State of Illinois;
(9) obtain permission of an agent of the Department
of Corrections before changing his or her residence or employment;
(10) consent to a search of his or her person,
property, or residence under his or her control;
(11) refrain from the use or possession of narcotics
or other controlled substances in any form, or both, or any paraphernalia
related to those substances and submit to a urinalysis test as instructed by a
parole agent of the Department of Corrections;
(12) not frequent places where controlled substances
are illegally sold, used, distributed, or administered;
(13) not knowingly associate with other persons on
parole or mandatory supervised release without prior written permission of his
or her parole agent and not associate with persons who are members of an
organized gang as that term is defined in the Illinois Streetgang Terrorism
Omnibus Prevention Act;
(14) provide true and accurate information, as it
relates to his or her adjustment in the community while on parole or mandatory
supervised release or to his or her conduct while incarcerated, in response to
inquiries by his or her parole agent or of the Department of Corrections;
(15) follow any specific instructions provided by the
parole agent that are consistent with furthering conditions set and approved by
the Prisoner Review Board or by law, exclusive of placement on electronic
detention, to achieve the goals and objectives of his or her parole or mandatory
supervised release or to protect the public. These instructions by the parole
agent may be modified at any time, as the agent deems appropriate; and
(16) if convicted of a sex offense as defined in
subsection (a‑5) of Section 3‑1‑2 of this Code, unless the offender is a parent
or guardian of the person under 18 years of age present in the home and no
non‑familial minors are present, not participate in a holiday event involving
children under 18 years of age, such as distributing candy or other items to
children on Halloween, wearing a Santa Claus costume on or preceding Christmas,
being employed as a department store Santa Claus, or wearing an Easter Bunny
costume on or preceding Easter.
(b) The Board may in addition to other conditions require that the subject:
(1) work or pursue a course of study or vocational
training;
(2) undergo medical or psychiatric treatment, or
treatment for drug addiction or alcoholism;
(3) attend or reside in a facility established for
the instruction or residence of persons on probation or parole;
(4) support his dependents;
(5) (blank);
(6) (blank);
(7) comply with the terms and conditions of an order
of protection issued pursuant to the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986,
enacted by the 84th General Assembly, or an order of protection issued by the
court of another state, tribe, or United States territory; and
(8) in addition, if a minor:
(i) reside with his parents or in a foster home;
(ii) attend school;
(iii) attend a non‑residential program for youth;
or
(iv) contribute to his own support at home or in
a foster home.
(b‑1) In addition to the conditions set forth in subsections (a) and (b),
persons required to register as sex offenders pursuant to the Sex Offender
Registration Act, upon release from the custody of the Illinois Department of
Corrections, may be required by the Board to comply with the following specific
conditions of release:
(1) reside only at a Department approved location;
(2) comply with all requirements of the Sex Offender
Registration Act;
(3) notify third parties of the risks that
may be occasioned by his or her criminal record;
(4) obtain the approval of an agent of the Department
of Corrections prior to accepting employment or pursuing a course of study or
vocational training and notify the Department prior to any change in employment,
study, or training;
(5) not be employed or participate in any
volunteer activity that involves contact with children, except under
circumstances approved in advance and in writing by an agent of the Department
of Corrections;
(6) be electronically monitored for a minimum of 12
months from the date of release as determined by the Board;
(7) refrain from entering into a designated
geographic area except upon terms approved in advance by an agent of the
Department of Corrections. The terms may include consideration of the purpose of
the entry, the time of day, and others accompanying the person;
(8) refrain from having any contact, including
written or oral communications, directly or indirectly, personally or by
telephone, letter, or through a third party with certain specified persons
including, but not limited to, the victim or the victim's family without the
prior written approval of an agent of the Department of Corrections;
(9) refrain from all contact, directly or
indirectly, personally, by telephone, letter, or through a third party, with
minor children without prior identification and approval of an agent of the
Department of Corrections;
(10) neither possess or have under his or her
control any material that is sexually oriented, sexually stimulating, or that
shows male or female sex organs or any pictures depicting children under 18
years of age nude or any written or audio material describing sexual intercourse
or that depicts or alludes to sexual activity, including but not limited to
visual, auditory, telephonic, or electronic media, or any matter obtained
through access to any computer or material linked to computer access use;
(11) not patronize any business providing
sexually stimulating or sexually oriented entertainment nor utilize "900" or
adult telephone numbers;
(12) not reside near, visit, or be in or about
parks, schools, day care centers, swimming pools, beaches, theaters, or any
other places where minor children congregate without advance approval of an
agent of the Department of Corrections and immediately report any incidental
contact with minor children to the Department;
(13) not possess or have under his or her control
certain specified items of contraband related to the incidence of sexually
offending as determined by an agent of the Department of Corrections;
(14) may be required to provide a written daily log
of activities if directed by an agent of the Department of Corrections;
(15) comply with all other special conditions
that the Department may impose that restrict the person from high‑risk
situations and limit access to potential victims.
(c) The conditions under which the parole or mandatory supervised release is to
be served shall be communicated to the person in writing prior to his release,
and he shall sign the same before release. A signed copy of these conditions,
including a copy of an order of protection where one had been issued by the
criminal court, shall be retained by the person and another copy forwarded to
the officer in charge of his supervision.
(d) After a hearing under Section 3‑3‑9, the Prisoner Review Board may modify or
enlarge the conditions of parole or mandatory supervised release.
(e) The Department shall inform all offenders committed to the Department of the
optional services available to them upon release and shall assist inmates in
availing themselves of such optional services upon their release on a voluntary
basis.
(Source: P.A. 93‑616, eff. 1‑1‑04; 93‑865, eff. 1‑1‑05; 94‑159, eff. 7‑11‑05;
94‑161, eff. 7‑11‑05; 94‑988, eff. 1‑1‑07.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑8) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑8)
Sec. 3‑3‑8. Length of parole and mandatory supervised release; discharge.)
(a) The length of parole for a person sentenced under the law in effect prior to
the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1977 and the length of mandatory
supervised release for those sentenced under the law in effect on and after such
effective date shall be as set out in Section 5‑8‑1 unless sooner terminated
under paragraph (b) of this Section. The parole period of a juvenile committed
to the Department under the Juvenile Court Act or the Juvenile Court Act of 1987
shall extend until he is 21 years of age unless sooner terminated under
paragraph (b) of this Section.
(b) The Prisoner Review Board may enter an order releasing and discharging one
from parole or mandatory supervised release, and his commitment to the
Department, when it determines that he is likely to remain at liberty without
committing another offense.
(c) The order of discharge shall become effective upon entry of the order of the
Board. The Board shall notify the clerk of the committing court of the order.
Upon receipt of such copy, the clerk shall make an entry on the record judgment
that the sentence or commitment has been satisfied pursuant to the order.
(d) Rights of the person discharged under this Section shall be restored under
Section 5‑5‑5. This Section is subject to Section 5‑750 of the Juvenile Court
Act of 1987.
(Source: P.A. 90‑590, eff. 1‑1‑99.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑9) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑9)
Sec. 3‑3‑9. Violations; changes of conditions; preliminary hearing; revocation
of parole or mandatory supervised release; revocation hearing.
(a) If prior to expiration or termination of the term of parole or mandatory
supervised release, a person violates a condition set by the Prisoner Review
Board or a condition of parole or mandatory supervised release under Section
3‑3‑7 of this Code to govern that term, the Board may:
(1) continue the existing term, with or without
modifying or enlarging the conditions; or
(2) parole or release the person to a half‑way
house; or
(3) revoke the parole or mandatory supervised
release and reconfine the person for a term computed in the following manner:
(i) (A) For those sentenced under the law in
effect prior to this amendatory Act of 1977, the recommitment shall be for any
portion of the imposed maximum term of imprisonment or confinement which had not
been served at the time of parole and the parole term, less the time elapsed
between the parole of the person and the commission of the violation for which
parole was revoked;
(B) Except as set forth in paragraph (C), for
those subject to mandatory supervised release under paragraph (d) of Section
5‑8‑1 of this Code, the recommitment shall be for the total mandatory supervised
release term, less the time elapsed between the release of the person and the
commission of the violation for which mandatory supervised release is revoked.
The Board may also order that a prisoner serve up to one year of the sentence
imposed by the court which was not served due to the accumulation of good
conduct credit;
(C) For those subject to sex offender supervision
under clause (d)(4) of Section 5‑8‑1 of this Code, the reconfinement period for
violations of clauses (a)(3) through (b‑1)(15) of Section 3‑3‑7 shall not exceed
2 years from the date of reconfinement.
(ii) the person shall be given credit against
the term of reimprisonment or reconfinement for time spent in custody since he
was paroled or released which has not been credited against another sentence or
period of confinement;
(iii) persons committed under the Juvenile Court
Act or the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 shall be recommitted until the age of 21;
(iv) this Section is subject to the release
under supervision and the reparole and rerelease provisions of Section 3‑3‑10.
(b) The Board may revoke parole or mandatory supervised release for violation of
a condition for the duration of the term and for any further period which is
reasonably necessary for the adjudication of matters arising before its
expiration. The issuance of a warrant of arrest for an alleged violation of the
conditions of parole or mandatory supervised release shall toll the running of
the term until the final determination of the charge, but where parole or
mandatory supervised release is not revoked that period shall be credited to the
term.
(b‑5) The Board shall revoke parole or mandatory supervised release for
violation of the conditions prescribed in paragraph (7.6) of subsection (a) of
Section 3‑3‑7.
(c) A person charged with violating a condition of parole or mandatory
supervised release shall have a preliminary hearing before a hearing officer
designated by the Board to determine if there is cause to hold the person for a
revocation hearing. However, no preliminary hearing need be held when revocation
is based upon new criminal charges and a court finds probable cause on the new
criminal charges or when the revocation is based upon a new criminal conviction
and a certified copy of that conviction is available.
(d) Parole or mandatory supervised release shall not be revoked without written
notice to the offender setting forth the violation of parole or mandatory
supervised release charged against him.
(e) A hearing on revocation shall be conducted before at least one member of the
Prisoner Review Board. The Board may meet and order its actions in panels of 3
or more members. The action of a majority of the panel shall be the action of
the Board. In consideration of persons committed to the Department of Juvenile
Justice, the member hearing the matter and at least a majority of the panel
shall be experienced in juvenile matters. A record of the hearing shall be made.
At the hearing the offender shall be permitted to:
(1) appear and answer the charge; and
(2) bring witnesses on his behalf.
(f) The Board shall either revoke parole or mandatory supervised release or
order the person's term continued with or without modification or enlargement of
the conditions.
(g) Parole or mandatory supervised release shall not be revoked for failure to
make payments under the conditions of parole or release unless the Board
determines that such failure is due to the offender's willful refusal to pay.
(Source: P.A. 94‑161, eff. 7‑11‑05; 94‑165, eff. 7‑11‑05; 94‑696, eff. 6‑1‑06.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑10) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑10)
Sec. 3‑3‑10. Eligibility after Revocation; Release under Supervision.
(a) A person whose parole or mandatory supervised release has been revoked may
be reparoled or rereleased by the Board at any time to the full parole or
mandatory supervised release term under Section 3‑3‑8, except that the time
which the person shall remain subject to the Board shall not exceed (1) the
imposed maximum term of imprisonment or confinement and the parole term for
those sentenced under the law in effect prior to the effective date of this
amendatory Act of 1977 or (2) the term of imprisonment imposed by the court and
the mandatory supervised release term for those sentenced under the law in
effect on and after such effective date.
(b) If the Board sets no earlier release date:
(1) A person sentenced for any violation of law which
occurred before January 1, 1973, shall be released under supervision 6 months
prior to the expiration of his maximum sentence of imprisonment less good time
credit under Section 3‑6‑3;
(2) Any person who has violated the conditions of his
parole and been reconfined under Section 3‑3‑9 shall be released under
supervision 6 months prior to the expiration of the term of his reconfinement
under paragraph (a) of Section 3‑3‑9 less good time credit under Section 3‑6‑3.
This paragraph shall not apply to persons serving terms of mandatory supervised
release.
(3) Nothing herein shall require the release of a
person who has violated his parole within 6 months of the date when his release
under this Section would otherwise be mandatory.
(c) Persons released under this Section shall be subject to Sections 3‑3‑6,
3‑3‑7, 3‑3‑9, 3‑14‑1, 3‑14‑2, 3‑14‑2.5, 3‑14‑3, and 3‑14‑4.
(Source: P.A. 94‑165, eff. 7‑11‑05.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑11) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑11)
Sec. 3‑3‑11. (Repealed).
(Source: P.A. 91‑325, eff. 7‑29‑99. Repealed by P.A. 92‑571, eff. 6‑26‑02.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑11.05)
Sec. 3‑3‑11.05. State Council for the State of Illinois.
(a) Membership and appointing authority.
(1) A State Compact Administrator shall be appointed
by the Governor. The Compact Administrator shall be a representative of the
Illinois Department of Corrections and shall serve as Chairperson of the State
Council, as well as act as the day‑to‑day administrator for the Interstate
Compact for Adult Offender Supervision. The State Compact Administrator shall
serve as the State's Commissioner to the Interstate Commission as provided in
Article IV of the Compact.
(2) A Deputy Compact Administrator from probation
shall be appointed by the Supreme Court.
(3) A representative shall be appointed by the
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
(4) A representative shall be appointed by the
Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.
(5) A representative shall be appointed by the
President of the Senate.
(6) A representative shall be appointed by the
Minority Leader of the Senate.
(7) A judicial representative shall be appointed by
the Supreme Court.
(8) A representative from a crime victims' advocacy
group shall be appointed by the Governor.
(9) A parole representative shall be appointed by
the Director of Corrections.
(10) A probation representative shall be appointed
by the Director of the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts.
(11) The persons appointed under clauses (1)
through (10) of this subsection (a) shall be voting members of the State
Council. With the approval of the State Council, persons representing other
organizations that may have an interest in the Compact may also be appointed to
serve as non‑voting members of the State Council by those interested
organizations. Those organizations may include, but are not limited to, the
Illinois Sheriffs' Association, the Illinois Association of Chiefs of Police,
the Illinois State's Attorneys Association, and the Office of Attorney General.
(b) Terms of appointment.
(1) The Compact Administrator and the Deputy Compact
Administrator from Probation shall serve at the will of their respective
appointing authorities.
(2) The crime victims' advocacy group representative
and the judicial representative shall each serve an initial term of 2 years.
Thereafter, they shall each serve for a term of 4 years.
(3) The representatives appointed by the Speaker of
the House of Representatives, the President of the Senate, the Minority Leader
of the House of Representatives, and the Minority Leader of the Senate shall
each serve for a term of 4 years. If one of these representatives shall not be
able to fulfill the completion of his or her term, then another representative
shall be appointed by his or her respective appointing authority for the
remainder of his or her term.
(4) The probation representative and the parole
representative shall each serve a term of 2 years.
(c) Duties and responsibilities.
(1) The duties and responsibilities of the State
Council shall be:
(A) To appoint the State Compact Administrator
as Illinois' Commissioner on the Interstate Commission.
(B) To develop by‑laws for the operation of the
State Council.
(C) To establish policies and procedures for the
Interstate Compact operations in Illinois.
(D) To monitor and remediate Compact compliance
issues in Illinois.
(E) To promote system training and public
awareness regarding the Compact's mission and mandates.
(F) To meet at least twice a year and otherwise
as called by the Chairperson.
(G) To allow for the appointment of non‑voting
members as deemed appropriate.
(H) To issue rules in accordance with Article 5
of the Illinois Administrative Procedure Act.
(I) To publish Interstate Commission rules.
(d) Funding. The State shall appropriate funds to the Department of Corrections
to support the operations of the State Council and its membership dues to the
Interstate Commission.
(e) Penalties. Procedures for assessment of penalties imposed pursuant to
Article XII of the Compact shall be established by the State Council.
(f) Notification of ratification of Compact. The State Compact Administrator
shall notify the Governor and Secretary of State when 35 States have enacted the
Compact.
(Source: P.A. 92‑571, eff. 6‑26‑02.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑11.1) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑11.1)
Sec. 3‑3‑11.1. State defined. As used in Sections 3‑3‑11.05 through 3‑3‑11.3,
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the term "State" means a state
of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any other territorial
possessions of the United States.
(Source: P.A. 92‑571, eff. 6‑26‑02.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑11.2) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑11.2)
Sec. 3‑3‑11.2. Force and effect of compact.
When the Governor of this State shall sign and seal this compact or any compact
with any other State, pursuant to the provisions of this Act, such compact or
compacts as between the State of Illinois and such other State so signing shall
have the force and effect of law immediately upon the enactment by such other
State of a law giving it similar effect.
(Source: P.A. 77‑2097.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑11.3) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑11.3)
Sec. 3‑3‑11.3. Compacts for Crime Prevention and Correction. The Governor of the
State of Illinois is further authorized and empowered to enter into any other
agreements or compacts with any of the United States not inconsistent with the
laws of this State or of the United States, or the other agreeing States, for
co‑operative effort and mutual assistance in the prevention of crime and in the
enforcement of the penal laws and policies of the contracting States and to
establish agencies, joint or otherwise, as may be deemed desirable for making
effective such agreements and compacts. The intent and purpose of this Act is to
grant to the Governor of the State of Illinois administrative power and
authority if and when conditions of crime make it necessary to bind the State in
a cooperative effort to reduce crime and to make the enforcement of the criminal
laws of agreeing States more effective, all pursuant to the consent of the
Congress of the United States heretofore granted.
(Source: P.A. 77‑2097.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑11.4) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑11.4)
Sec. 3‑3‑11.4. Where supervision of an offender is being administered pursuant
to the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision, the appropriate
judicial or administrative authorities in this State shall notify the Compact
Administrator of the sending State whenever, in their view, consideration should
be given to retaking or reincarceration for a parole or probation violation.
Prior to the giving of any such notification, a hearing shall be held within a
reasonable time as to whether there is probable cause to believe that the
offender has violated a condition of his parole or probation, unless such
hearing is waived by the offender by way of an admission of guilt. The
appropriate officer or officers of this State shall as soon as practicable,
following termination of any such hearing, report to the sending State, furnish
a copy of the hearing record, and make recommendations regarding the disposition
to be made of the offender.
(Source: P.A. 92‑571, eff. 6‑26‑02.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑11.5)
Sec. 3‑3‑11.5. Sex offender restrictions.
(a) Definition. For purposes of this Act, a "sex offender" is any person who has
ever been convicted of a sexual offense or attempt to commit a sexual offense,
and sentenced to a term of imprisonment, periodic imprisonment, fine, probation,
conditional discharge or any other form of sentence, or given a disposition of
court supervision for the offense; or adjudicated or found to be a sexually
dangerous person under any law substantially similar to the Sexually Dangerous
Persons Act.
(b) Residency restrictions. No sex offender shall be accepted for supervised or
conditioned residency in Illinois under the Interstate Compact for Adult
Offender Supervision unless he or she:
(1) Complies with any registration requirements
imposed by the Sex Offender Registration Act within the times prescribed and
with law enforcement agencies designated under that Act;
(2) Complies with the requirements of paragraph
(a)(5) of Section 5‑4‑3 of the Unified Code of Corrections relating to the
submission of blood specimens for genetic marker grouping by persons seeking
transfer to or residency in Illinois; and
(3) Signs a written form approved by the Department
of Corrections which, at a minimum, includes the substance of this Section or a
summary of it and an acknowledgement that he or she agrees to abide by the
conditions set forth in that document and this Section.
(Source: P.A. 92‑571, eff. 6‑26‑02.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑12) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑12)
Sec. 3‑3‑12. Parole Outside State. The Prisoner Review Board may assign a
non‑resident person or a person whose family, relatives, friends or employer
reside outside of this State, to a person, firm or company in some state other
than Illinois, to serve his parole or mandatory supervised release pursuant to
the Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision. An inmate so released
shall make regular monthly reports in writing to the Department or supervising
authority, obey the rules of the Board, obey the laws of such other state, and
in all respects keep faithfully his parole or mandatory supervised release
agreement until discharged. Should such person violate his agreement, he shall
from the date of such violation be subject to the provisions of Section 3‑3‑9.
(Source: P.A. 92‑571, eff. 6‑26‑02.)
(730 ILCS 5/3‑3‑13) (from Ch. 38, par. 1003‑3‑13)
Sec. 3‑3‑13. Procedure for Executive Clemency.
(a) Petitions seeking pardon, commutation, or reprieve shall be addressed to the
Governor and filed with the Prisoner Review Board. The petition shall be in
writing and signed by the person under conviction or by a person on his behalf.
It shall contain a brief history of the case, the reasons for seeking executive
clemency, and other relevant information the Board may require.
(a‑5) After a petition has been denied by the Governor, the Board may not accept
a repeat petition for executive clemency for the same person until one full year
has elapsed from the date of the denial. The Chairman of the Board may waive the
one‑year requirement if the petitioner offers in writing new information that
was unavailable to the petitioner at the time of the filing of the prior
petition and which the Chairman determines to be significant. The Chairman also
may waive the one‑year waiting period if the petitioner can show that a change
in circumstances of a compelling humanitarian nature has arisen since the denial
of the prior petition.
(b) Notice of the proposed application shall be given by the Board to the
committing court and the state's attorney of the county where the conviction was
had.
(c) The Board shall, if requested and upon due notice, give a hearing to each
application, allowing representation by counsel, if desired, after which it
shall confidentially advise the Governor by a written report of its
recommendations which shall be determined by majority vote. The Board shall meet
to consider such petitions no less than 4 times each year.
Application for executive clemency under this Section may not be commenced on
behalf of a person who has been sentenced to death without the written consent
of the defendant, unless the defendant, because of a mental or physical
condition, is incapable of asserting his or her own claim.
(d) The Governor shall decide each application and communicate his decision to
the Board which shall notify the petitioner.
In the event a petitioner who has been convicted of a Class X felony is granted
a release, after the Governor has communicated such decision to the Board, the
Board shall give written notice to the Sheriff of the county from which the
offender was sentenced if such sheriff has requested that such notice be given
on a continuing basis. In cases where arrest of the offender or the commission
of the offense took place in any municipality with a population of more than
10,000 persons, the Board shall also give written notice to the proper law
enforcement agency for said municipality which has requested notice on a
continuing basis.
(e) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to limit the power of the
Governor under the constitution to grant a reprieve, commutation of sentence, or
pardon.
(Source: P.A. 89‑112, eff. 7‑7‑95; 89‑684, eff. 6‑1‑97.)
Executive Clemency is a valuable
means of receiving reconsideration for one's case, if the reason for clemency is
claims of actual innocence, revelation of new evidence not available in the
original trial, and miscarriages of justice. The PRB in 2005 receive 713
petitions for Executive Clemency of these, the Governor denied 31 of them.
The rest are still pending action by the Governor and we do not know the PRB's
recommendations as they are confidential. We have heard from inmates'
families that there are over 3000 clemency petitions awaiting action by the
Governor. The Governor's Office has assured us that the Governor feels a
deep responsibility to painstakingly review petitions before accepting them.
We are highly
skeptical of the validity of that many claims for clemency. We are calling
upon the inmates themselves to exercise self control when it comes to submitting
petitions for Executive Clemency so that only the most legitimate, deserving,
and meritorious claims are reviewed by the PRB. We understand that
prisoners are frustrated that the clemency system is not "working" but one of
the reasons surely must be the high number of frivolous applications that the
PRB receives and the Governor has to process each year. We understand that
prisoners have little else to do but contemplate ways to work on their cases,
and that this activity probably fills the time as well as anything else.
However, by making applications for clemency that are without merit, the system
has become clogged. And this clogged system is leading prison reform
advocates to call instead for retroactive sentence reduction in the legislature
instead of exercising some discipline in clemency applications.
